美国农业部：2022年全球谷物粮食市场与贸易报告（英文版）（41页）.pdf

1、United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Grain:World Markets and Trade Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA For email subscription,click here to register:https:/ June 2023 U.S.Wheat Exports Declined in 2022/23 Despite Rebounding White Wheat Exports On Jun

2、e 8,FAS released weekly Export Sales data completing the 2022/23 June-May marketing year(MY).White wheat experienced favorable growing conditions and steady demand,driving exports up 35 percent from 2021/22 to 4.4 million tons.Hard Red Winter(HRW)exports dropped 32 percent to 4.9 million tons on a d

3、rought-affected crop.Hard Red Spring(HRS)and Soft Red Winter(SRW)remained relatively steady at 5.4 million tons and 2.7 million tons,respectively.Durum exports doubled to 395,000 tons,though accounting for just 2 percent of total U.S.2022/23 wheat exports.Hard Red Winter(HRW):Mexico remained the sin

4、gle largest destination for HRW,accounting for 30 percent of 2022/23 accumulated exports.Lower supplies and high U.S.prices,however,caused U.S.HRW exports to fall nearly one third year over year.U.S.exports to Nigeria,the second largest market for U.S.HRW in recent history,fell 45 percent to 534,000

5、 tons on significant currency challenges constraining purchases.Overall U.S.wheat exports to Nigeria fell 52 percent year over year;HRW,which is blended with lower quality wheat,made up more than two thirds of U.S.wheat sales to this market.Soft Red Winter(SRW):Mexico is the largest market for SRW e

6、xports,accounting for 34 percent of SRW shipments.Sales in 2022/23 remained relatively flat,up just 2 percent.In contrast,sales of SRW to Ecuador showed strong year-on-year growth,more than doubling to become the third largest export destination for SRW.SRW exports to China dropped 55 percent,slippi