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世界卫生组织(WHO):2023世界卫生统计报告(中译版)(130页).pdf

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1、HEALTHFOR ALLWorld Health Statistics 2023Monitoring health for the SDGsSustainable Development GoalsWorld Health Statistics 2023Monitoring health for the SDGsSustainable Development GoalsHEALTHFOR ALLWorld health statistics 2023:monitoring health for the SDGs,Sustainable Development GoalsISBN 978-92

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6、tual Property Organization(http:/www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/).Suggested citation.World health statistics 2023:monitoring health for the SDGs,Sustainable Development Goals.Geneva:World Health Organization;2023.Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Cataloguing-in-Publication(CIP)data.CIP data are avail

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下几个关键点: 1. 2000年至2019年间,全球人口健康得到显著改善,儿童和孕产妇死亡率下降,传染病发病率降低,非传染性疾病(NCDs)和伤害导致的过早死亡率下降,全球人均预期寿命从67岁增至73岁。 2. 然而,自2015年以来,许多全球健康指标的进展放缓或停滞,如孕产妇死亡率、5岁以下儿童和新生儿死亡率、主要NCDs的过早死亡率以及自杀和道路交通事故死亡率。 3. 2020年和2021年,COVID-19大流行导致全球额外死亡1490万人,损失生命年数达3.368亿。 4. 尽管接触许多健康风险因素(如烟草使用、不安全的水和卫生设施、儿童营养不良)有所减少,但进展仍不足。风险暴露仍然很高,尤其是酒精消费和高血压。 5. 扩大基本卫生服务获取的进展放缓,减少因医疗费用造成的经济困难方面没有取得显著进展。不平等现象持续存在,弱势群体获得卫生和相关信息服务的水平较低,但接触健康风险和死亡率较高。 6. 为应对这些挑战,实现SDG目标,需要加大努力,加快进展。需要及时、可靠和细分数据、估计和预测,以指导各级政策制定和行动计划,以实现最大健康收益并消除不平等。
新冠疫情对全球健康有何影响? 非传染性疾病对全球健康有何影响? 气候变化如何影响人口健康?
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