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澳大利亚政府:2025年澳大利亚社会福利报告(中译版)(96页).pdf

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1、Australias welfare 2025:in brief presents a holistic summary of welfare and wellbeing in Australia with key findings on housing,education and skills,employment and income,social support,and justice and safety.Australias welfare 2025:in brief1 Thynne Street,Bruce ACT 2617GPO Box 570,Canberra ACT 2601

2、+61 2 6244 1000infoaihw.gov.auwww.aihw.gov.aufollow us:Australias welfare2025in brief Australias welfare 2025 is the 17th biennial welfare report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.The product suite comprises:-Australias welfare:topic summaries-Australias welfare 2025:in briefAustrali

3、as welfare 2025:in brief2The AIHW is a corporate Commonwealth entity producing authoritative and accessible information and statistics to inform and support better policy and service delivery decisions,leading to better health and wellbeing.The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2025All mate

4、rial presented in this document is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence,with the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms(the terms of use for the Coat of Arms are available at https:/www.pmc.gov.au/government/commonwealth-coat-arms)or any material owned by third

5、 parties,including for example,design,layout or images obtained under licence from third parties and signatures.All reasonable efforts have been made to identify and label material owned by third parties.The details of the relevant licence conditions are available on the Creative Commons website(ava

6、ilable at https:/creativecommons.org),as is the full legal code for the CC BY 4.0 license.This publication is part of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfares Australias welfare series.A complete list of the Institutes publications is available from the Institutes website www.aihw.gov.au.ISBN

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1. **人口与趋势**:澳大利亚人口从1994年1780万增至2024年2720万,预计2035年达3130万;老龄化加剧(65岁以上占比从12%升至17%),预期寿命男性81.1岁、女性85.1岁。 2. **就业与收入**:2025年就业率64.2%,失业率4.2%;女性就业率显著提升(74.4%)。2024年实际家庭收入增长3.2%,但21%人口面临财务压力(创十年新高)。 3. **住房挑战**:房价十年内翻倍(如悉尼中位数从68万澳元升至140万澳元),21%低收入租房家庭陷入住房压力(支出超30%收入)。 4. **社会福利**:530万人领取收入支持(24%人口),65岁以上占55%;残疾人数增加,NDIS支持人数上升;社会住房45.2万套,但供应不足。 5. **教育与社会**:90%4岁儿童入读幼儿园;79%人口拥有高中及以上学历;40%人口报告孤独感,赌博风险增加。
澳福利现状如何? 住房压力有多大? 老龄化影响几何?
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