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世界银行:2023碳定价机制发展现状与未来趋势报告(中译版)(78页).pdf

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1、State and Trends ofCarbon Pricing2023WORLDBANK.ORG2 STATE AND TRENDS OF CARBON PRICING 2023 WORLDBANK.ORG 2023 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development The World Bank1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.orgSome rights reserved1 2 3 4 26 25 24

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6、e Commons Attribution license,you are free to copy,distribute,transmit,and adapt this work,including for commercial purposes,under the following conditions:AttributionPlease cite the work as follows:World Bank.2023.State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2023.Washington,DC:World Bank.doi:10.1596/978-1-46

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根据《State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2023》报告,全球碳定价政策在过去十年中稳步发展。碳税和排放交易系统(ETS)覆盖的全球排放量从7%增长到约23%。尽管过去一年经济动荡和地缘政治不稳定,但ETS和碳税表现出韧性,多个司法管辖区实现了新的ETS或税收计划,提高了雄心,或宣布了未来几年的进一步提案。政府从碳税和ETS获得的收入增长了近五倍,政策不断演化和多样化,反映了减排雄心的提高。此外,自愿性碳市场活动也在企业需求增加的推动下蓬勃发展。报告强调,直接碳定价政策是支持国家发展旅程的关键工具,并呼吁继续扩大碳定价的覆盖范围和价格,以实现巴黎温度目标。
碳定价政策如何帮助应对气候变化? 碳税和排放交易系统(ETS)有何不同? 政府如何利用碳定价收入促进可持续发展?
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