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GEP:2026年采购支出品类展望报告:直接采购与间接采购(中译版)(78页).pdf

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1、SPEND CATEGORY OUTLOOK REPORT 2026DIRECT&INDIRECT SPENDINTRODUCTION GLOBAL BUSINESS&MACROECONOMIC TRENDS FOR 2026INDIRECT SPENDCapexConstructionEnergyLogisticsBusiness Travel&Fleet ManagementProfessional Services&ConsultingTemporary LaborHR and BenefitsPayrollLegal ServicesIT and TelecommunicationsM

2、arketing MRO ServicesMRO SuppliesResearch&DevelopmentReal Estate&Facilities ManagementDIRECT SPENDChemicalsMetals&Agricultural CommoditiesPackagingCONTRIBUTORSNOTES3 4 12141720232731333538424650525660 6568717475As 2026 begins,global supply chains are steadier,although conditions vary widely across r

3、egions.Inflation is easing,interest rates are settling,and demand is improving in several markets.Tariff measures,climate pressures,and shifting national trade strategies continue to influence costs and supplier availability.Procurement steps into 2026 with a broader mandate from the enterprise and

4、a more prominent role in long-term planning.Across industries,policies are reshaping sourcing decisions.New tariff structures are altering the economics of imports.Energy transition plans are influencing investment and production.Climate volatility is affecting materials,freight,and lead times.Repor

5、ting requirements for emissions,labor practices,and financial transparency are raising expectations for supplier oversight.All this is collectively shaping how procurement manages direct and indirect categories,and how it assesses risk across global networks.AI has become part of everyday procuremen

6、t work.Teams are using it to improve forecasting,manage contracts,guide demand,and monitor supplier performance.Adoption of AI varies,but the direction is clear:AI helps organizations interpret data,identify pressure points,and support decisions that involve cost,continuity,and compliance.The spend

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1. **全球经济与通胀**:2026年全球通胀预计降至3.7%(IMF数据),美国2.4%,欧元区1.9%,但区域差异显著;全球GDP增长放缓至3.1%。 2. **供应链与采购趋势**:供应链趋稳但区域分化,采购职能扩展至战略规划,AI广泛应用于预测、合同管理和供应商监控。 3. **能源市场**:油价预计跌至52美元/桶(EIA),核能需求增长2-3%,可再生能源主导新增装机容量(2024年发电量增长10%)。 4. **关键支出类别**: - **资本支出**:工业设备需求增长,AI和模块化系统普及,EaaS模式年增超50%。 - **物流**:技术优化效率,但海运/空运受地缘政治影响。 - **专业服务**:AI推动咨询转型,结果导向定价取代传统模式。 5. **劳动力与合规**:临时劳动力增长6%,欧盟《薪酬透明指令》推动薪酬公平,AI应用于薪酬管理。
**AI如何重塑采购?** **2026供应链趋势?** **成本控制新策略?**
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