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波士顿咨询(BCG):2026欧洲技术就绪度竞赛:AI 主权如何重塑欧洲科技战略洞察报告(中译版)(14页).pdf

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1、May 2026 By Christian Kirschniak,Kirsten Rulf,Laura Selberg and Felix KupfererEUROPES RACE TO TECH READINESSHow AI Sovereignty Is Reshaping Europes Technology StrategyBoston Consulting Group Boston Consulting Group(BCG)partners with leaders across business and society to help tackle their most impor

2、tant challenges and seize upon their greatest opportunities.BCG was a pioneer in business strategy when it was founded in 1963.Today,we work closely with clients to embrace a transformational approach aimed at benefiting all stakeholdersempowering organizations to grow,build sustainable competitive

3、advantage,and drive a positive impact across society.Our diverse,global teams bring deep industry and functional expertise,and a range of perspectives that challenge the status quo and spark change.BCG delivers solutions through leadingedge management consulting,technology and design,and corporate a

4、nd digital ventures.We work in a uniquely collaborative model across the firm and throughout all levels of our clients organizations,fueled by the goal of helping our clients thrive,and enabling them to make the world a better place.Contents1 Europes Sovereignty Shift:Strategic Pressure Meets Operat

5、ional Reality 42 Europe Agrees That Sovereignty Is Important But Not on What It Means in Practice 63 Deep Dive:Germany as Europes Sovereignty Stress Test 94 Europes Sovereignty Shift Is Reshaping Technology Partnerships 115 Conclusion&Call to Action 12 About the Authors 14 BOSTON CONSULTING GROUPEUR

6、OPES RACE TO TECH READINESS 2026 4Technological sovereignty has long been debated as a European political ambition.However,its only now that the policy concept is rapidly becoming an operational reality:across Europe,geopolitical tensions,mounting regulatory pressure,and growing concerns around tech

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1. **欧洲技术主权战略转型**:技术主权从政策讨论转向CEO级战略优先,74%企业视其为降低地缘政治风险的防御性措施,仅13%认为其直接驱动业务增长。 2. **主权定义分歧**:企业对主权理解各异,包括减少对外依赖(如德国43%企业积极投资)、数据本地化、开源技术及规避地缘冲突风险,导致执行碎片化。 3. **区域差异显著**: - 德国:91%重视欧洲算力,72%关注主权AI模型,但战略与预算投入存在差距。 - 法国:78%持防御性立场,55%强调合规。 - 东欧:61%视主权为竞争优势,比例最高。 4. **伙伴关系重塑**:德国预计欧洲(42%)将超越北美(34%)成为首要技术伙伴,而中国当前及未来均仅6%被视为重要伙伴。 5. **未来关键挑战**:企业需将主权从合规成本转化为长期竞争力,聚焦基础设施、技术商业化及创新友好型监管(德国53%认为算力扩张是核心驱动力)。
欧洲科技主权如何重塑技术战略? 德国为何成欧洲主权“压力测试”? 防御还是竞争优势?
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