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世界气象组织(WMO):2024年全球气候服务状况报告:2019–2024五年进展(英文版)(84页).pdf

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1、2024 STATE OF CLIMATE SERVICESFIVE-YEAR PROGRESS REPORT(20192024)CLIMATE RISK&EARLYWARNING SYSTEMSWMO-No.1363 World Meteorological Organization,2024 The right of publication in print,electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO.Short extracts from WMO publications may be repr

2、oduced without authorization,provided that the complete source is clearly indicated.Editorial correspondence and requests to publish,reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to:Chair,Publications BoardWorld Meteorological Organization(WMO)7 bis,avenue de la Pai

3、x Tel.:+41(0)22 730 84 03P.O.Box 2300 Email:publicationswmo.intCH-1211 Geneva 2,Switzerland ISBN 978-92-63-11363-4NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariats of the World Meteorological O

4、rganization(WMO)or United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,area or territory,or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its borders.The depiction and use of boundaries,geographic names and related data on maps and in lists,tables,documents and databases herein are not

5、warranted to be error-free and do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by WMO or the United Nations.The mention of specific companies or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.The

6、findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO or its Members.Any opinions expressed in articles or in advertisements appearing herein are those of the authors or advertisers and do

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1. **气候挑战加剧**:2023年为史上最热年份,2015-2023年连续九年创高温纪录;气候极端事件频发,2020-2024年热浪致死占比57%,风暴经济损失占比59%。 2. **气候服务进展**:全球提供“高级”气候服务的国家气象水文机构(NMHS)数量从2019年8家增至2024年15家;亚洲和非洲进步显著,98国实施国家气候服务框架(NFCS),较2019年增长63%。 3. **投资与缺口**:全球630亿美元气候适应资金中,仅40-50亿美元明确支持气候服务与预警;最不发达国家(LDCs)和小岛屿发展中国家(SIDS)仅9%的观测站达到全球基础观测网络(GBON)标准。 4. **区域合作**:26个WMO区域培训中心(RTCs)覆盖143个NMHS,较2019年增长120%;区域气候论坛(RCFs)和案例研究(如特立尼达和多巴哥、塞舌尔)凸显合作对气候服务的关键作用。
气候服务进展如何? 气候政策有何新动向? 投资缺口有多大?
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