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荷兰国际集团(ING):2026年亚洲经济与金融市场展望报告:核心热点问题与解答(英文版)(34页).pdf

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1、Asia Outlook 2026 December 2025 The burning questions and answers for Asia in 2026 1 December 2025 Asia Outlook 2026 December 2025 THINK Economic and Financial Analysis Asia Outlook 2026 December 2025 2 How did Asias growth story unfold in 2025,and whats on the horizon for 2026?Overall,Asias GDP gro

2、wth was better than expected in 2025,supported by strong export and investment growth.Investment remained strong,driven by tech and government spending.As a result,tech export-driven countries such as Taiwan and Singapore exceeded consensus growth expectations by a wide margin.On the other hand,grow

3、th turned out weaker than expected in more domestically demand-driven economies like the Philippines and India.Household consumption across ASEAN was generally subdued despite muted inflation,as reflected in softening retail sales growth,especially in Thailand and the Philippines.Malaysia was a nota

4、ble exception and saw relatively robust consumption,driven by a strong labour market and fiscal stimulus.Meanwhile,Indonesia showed signs of wage growth deceleration,coinciding with a surge in labour force participation.Looking ahead to 2026,we expect GDP growth(excluding China)to slow to 3.4%,down

5、from 4%in the first half of 2025 and 3.6%for the full year.Large fiscal stimulus packages in Japan and South Korea are expected to offset the drag from weaker export growth,making these economies outliers with accelerating growth.In contrast,India and China the regions other two largest economies ar

6、e forecast to experience cyclical slowdowns.Investment growth in Asia is expected to remain concentrated in the technology sector The World Trade Organisation projects global trade volume growth to slow sharply,from 2.4%in 2025 to just 0.5%in 2026,as the impact of tariffs shifts into next year.This

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1. **亚洲经济2025年超预期增长,2026年将放缓**:2025年亚洲GDP增长超预期,受出口和科技投资驱动;2026年亚洲(除中国)GDP增长预计放缓至3.4%,全球贸易增速从2.4%降至0.5%。 2. **科技与供应链分化成核心动力**:AI商品贸易增长超20%,亚洲贡献近三分之二;半导体、电动车等产业链向印度、东盟转移,印度电子出口增40%,东盟吸引半导体年投资120亿美元。 3. **通胀温和回升,货币政策宽松**:2025年亚洲通胀因食品价格回落显著放缓,2026年或温和反弹;印度、韩国等央行预计降息,债券市场受外资青睐。 4. **中国增长韧性面临挑战**:2025年出口增长5.3%,但2026年外部需求减弱;国内消费受房地产拖累,政策需平衡“反内卷”与稳增长,目标GDP增速“约5%”。 5. **汇率与金融市场分化**:美元走弱利好亚洲货币,人民币、韩元、印度卢比有升值空间;中国国债收益率或因风险偏好回升升至2%。
亚洲增长放缓? 通胀会反弹吗? 中元何去何从?
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