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亚洲开发银行(ADB):2026年亚洲发展政策报告:全球价值链与包容性发展(中译版)(244页).pdf

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1、ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK6 ADB Avenue,Mandaluyong City1550 Metro Manila,Philippineswww.adb.orgASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKGlobal Value Chains and Inclusive DevelopmentAsian Development Policy ReportOver the past decades,global value chains have driven growth,job creation,and poverty reduction in developing A

2、sia and the Pacific by accelerating industrialization and integrating economies into global markets.However,simply participating in these chains no longer guarantees continued success;instead,growth now relies on how well firms and workers can move into higher-value,more resilient roles through bett

3、er skills and stronger systems.This Asian Development Policy Report highlights tailored policies aimed less at expanding trade and more at building domestic capabilities,institutions,and skills to ensure inclusive and sustainable development.About the Asian Development Bank ADB is a leading multilat

4、eral development bank supporting inclusive,resilient,and sustainable growth across Asia and the Pacific.Working with its members and partners to solve complex challenges together,ADB harnesses innovative financial tools and strategic partnerships to transform lives,build quality infrastructure,and s

5、afeguard our planet.Founded in 1966,ADB is owned by 69 members50 from the region.MAY 2026GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT ASIAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY REPORTASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKMAY 2026GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT ASIAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY REPORTCreative Commons Attributio

6、n 3.0 IGO license(CC BY 3.0 IGO)2026 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue,Mandaluyong City,1550 Metro Manila,PhilippinesTel+63 2 8632 4444;Fax+63 2 8636 2444www.adb.orgSome rights reserved.Published in 2026.ISBN 978-92-9277-799-9(print);978-92-9277-800-2(PDF);978-92-9277-801-9(e-book)Publication Stock

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1. **全球价值链(GVCs)推动亚洲发展但不均衡**:亚洲太平洋地区占全球GVC贸易的1/3,发展中国家份额从2000年9%增至2023年18%。GVC参与率每增10%,人均收入增长0.45%,2000-2023年该地区人均收入年均增长超5%,贫困大幅减少。 2. **参与质量决定发展成效**:成功升级GVC角色的经济体年均增长6%,仅参与未升级的为4.4%。GVC网络中心度每提升10%,人均收入增0.8%,但小企业参与概率比大企业低25%,女性多集中于低技能岗位。 3. **GVC环境变革带来新挑战**:地缘政治紧张、数字化(工业机器人占全球75%)、绿色标准(如欧盟碳关税)重塑竞争。需强化四大系统:连通性(物流、数字)、贸易便利化、国内能力(技能、融资)、贸易政策,以实现包容性升级。
亚洲GVC发展如何? GVC如何影响不平等? 新GVC竞争力何在?
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