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EHPA:2023年欧洲各国民用热泵补贴政策分析报告(英文版)(32页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:123058 2023-04-19 32页 2.44MB

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1、1Subsidies for residential heat pumps in EuropeSubsidies for residential heat pump-details per countrySubsidies for residential heat pumps in EuropePhoto:Ecoforest2Subsidies for residential heat pumps in EuropeSubsidies for residential heat pumps in Europe Since the investment costs for low-carbon h

2、eating and cooling systems such as heat pumps are still higher than for fossil fuel-based heating devices,financial support schemes are still necessary to remove the barriers to investment.These financial incentives can cover measures such as low-interest loans,grant programs,and tax rebates.They ar

3、e often different for lower and higher income households.At the same time,the EUs REPowerEU plan,which aims to get the EU clean of fossil gas,states that the Member States should refrain from incentivising fossil fuel boilers and direct these subsidies to heat pumps instead.What is the current situa

4、tion with regard to heat pump subsidies across Europe?How does it differ from country to country?This document provides an overview of the different heat pump subsidy schemes in the EU Member States,the UK,Norway and Switzerland,as of early 2023.EU legislationEU Member States have been encouraged to

5、 set up subsidy schemes for heat pumps by a range of EU legislative initiatives covering the energy transition and decarbonisation policies.These include the Renewable Energy Directive,the Energy Efficiency Directive,and the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive.Most recently,the REPowerEU plan

6、emphasises the need to accelerate green technologies.It proposes in-creasing the EUs headline 2030 target for renewables from 40%to 45%.To reach this,it focuses on faster permitting procedures and doubling the rate of deployment of heat pumps,as well as measures to integrate geothermal and solar the

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本文主要介绍了欧洲各国针对住宅热泵的补贴政策。主要内容包括: 1. 欧盟立法鼓励成员国建立热泵补贴计划,以促进低碳供暖和制冷系统的应用。 2. 各国补贴政策包括低息贷款、补贴计划和税收减免等,旨在降低投资成本,鼓励消费者采用热泵。 3. 补贴政策通常针对低收入和中等收入家庭,并逐步减少对化石燃料锅炉的补贴,转而支持热泵。 4. 一些国家还通过建筑规范和标准间接支持热泵部署,如要求新建筑中可再生能源的比例。 5. 一些国家实施了碳税或排放交易系统,以反映化石燃料供暖的外部成本。 6. 一些国家已完全禁止使用化石燃料供暖,以减少温室气体排放。 7. 补贴金额因国家和热泵类型而异,如德国对空气源热泵的补贴最高可达50%,而意大利对地源热泵的补贴最高可达18,000欧元。 8. 一些国家补贴政策将持续多年,如挪威自2022年起对地源热泵提供1,000克朗(约合100欧元)的补贴,而葡萄牙的补贴计划将持续到2022年。
欧洲各国热泵补贴政策有何不同? 哪些国家提供最高的热泵补贴? 欧盟如何通过立法促进热泵发展?
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