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凯捷:低碳氢-开启绿色发展未来之路(中译版)(96页).pdf

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1、#GetTheFutureYouWantA PATH TO A GREENER FUTUREINTRODUCTIONThe energy transition and the global imperative towards sustainability have driven organizations to explore new energy models and solutions.Low-carbon hydrogen is gaining recognition as one of the possible routes to accelerating decarbonizati

2、on of high-emission sectors such as industry and heavy mobility.Many countries including US,China,Japan as well as many European Union countries amongst others have announced major investments to accelerate its development.However,today prominent production pathways for hydrogen continue to rely on

3、the use of fossil fuels.The move to“low-carbon hydrogen”could avoid the annual emission of 830 million tons of CO2 currently emitted by conventionally produced hydrogen,1 a vital contribution to securing a clean-energy future.Francesco La Camera,Director-General of the International Renewable Energy

4、 Agency(IRENA),comments:“Cost-competitive low-carbon hydrogen can help us build a resilient energy system that thrives on modern technologies and embraces innovative solutions fit for the 21st century.”2 This fuel source is creating new commercial opportunities throughout the value chain including a

5、lternative revenue streams,as well as new business models but it must present an economically competitive alternative to carbon-based hydrogen if businesses are to consider it as viable in the long term.To understand how organizations could capitalize on low-carbon hydrogens potential,we conducted a

6、 global survey across 13 countries,with responses from 500 executives from energy and utilities(E&U)firms and 360 executives from end-user sectors,including heavy transportation,aviation,maritime transport,steel,chemicals,and refining3.To complement the quantitative insights,we also conducted more t

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本文主要探讨了低碳氢作为实现能源转型和全球可持续发展目标的关键途径。主要观点包括: 1. 低碳氢被视为实现高排放行业脱碳的重要途径,如钢铁、化工、石油炼制等。 2. 63%的能源和公用事业公司认为低碳氢是实现经济脱碳的关键工具,62%的终端用户组织计划将其用于碳密集型业务。 3. 预计到2050年,低碳氢将占全球最终能源消耗的18%,而目前这一比例不到0.1%。 4. 目前低碳氢在全球氢气产量中的比例不到1%,但预计到2050年将增加到55%。 5. 低碳氢被视为可再生能源(如风能、太阳能)的有效储能方式,有助于解决可再生能源的间歇性问题。 6. 尽管存在成本高、技术挑战等障碍,但政府支持、可再生能源成本下降等因素将推动低碳氢需求的大幅增长。
低碳氢如何助力实现减排目标? 低碳氢在能源转型中扮演什么角色? 低碳氢在2050年能占全球能源消耗的多少比例?
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