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国际可再生能源署(IRENA):2026佛得角可再生能源驱动的可持续发展报告(中译版)(22页).pdf

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1、AN IRENA INNOVATION LANDSCAPE BRIEFSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POWERED BY RENEWABLESCABO VERDE IRENA 2026Unless otherwise stated,material in this publication may be freely used,shared,copied,reproduced,printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and co

2、pyright holder.Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions,and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN:978-92-9260-730-2Citation:IRENA(2026),Sustainable

3、development powered by renewables:Cabo Verde,International Renewable Energy Agency,Abu Dhabi.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was authored by Edi Assoumou(IRENA consultant),Adrian Gonzalez(IRENA),Arina Anisie and Juan Pablo Jimenez Navarro(ex-IRENA).Relevant contributions were made by Gayathri Nair and

4、Rebecca Bisangwa(IRENA)and Danielson Dias(ex-IRENA).The report was developed under the guidance of Francisco Boshell(ex-IRENA)and Norela Constantinescu(IRENA).The report benefited from the expert input and review of Anildo Costa(consultant,formerly Ministry of Energy of Cabo Verde),Hyacinth Elayo(EC

5、REEE),Hernani Almeida and Luis Teixeira(Electra S.A.)and Marie Schippers(Walloon Air and Climate Agency).Valuable input was also provided by IRENA colleagues Paul Komor,Kamlesh Dookayka,Giedre Viskantaite,Diala Hawila,Athir Nouicer,James Walker and Arno van den Bos.Editing and production were manage

6、d by Francis Field with the support of Stephanie Clarke.The report was copyedited by Justin French-Brooks,with graphic design by Myrto Petrou.IRENA is grateful for the generous support of Wallonia(Kingdom of Belgium).For further information or to provide feedback:publicationsirena.orgThis report can

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1. **目标与现状**:佛得角承诺2040年实现净零排放,电力部门依赖进口化石燃料(占比80%),可再生能源占比不足20%,目标2030年达50%。 2. **核心挑战**:9座岛屿独立电网无互联,电力损失率高(平均21%,圣地亚哥岛达31%),频繁停电(每月1次,平均1小时),可再生能源部署滞后。 3. **解决方案**: - **集中化措施**:提升可再生能源预测精度,降低电力损失,部署储能(如抽水蓄能20MW、电池储能615MWh)。 - **终端智能化**:交通(电动化)、医疗/水务(可再生能源供电)领域电气化,推广智能电表和需求侧响应。 4. **协同效应**:通过跨部门协同(如海水淡化与电网互动)和社区参与(聚合商、P2P交易),提升系统灵活性与可靠性。
绿电转型路在何方? 岛国如何破局能源困? 智能用电如何降成本?
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