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联合国:2023年可持续发展筹资报告:为可持续转型筹资(中译版)(204页).pdf

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1、 Financing Sustainable TransformationsFinancing for Sustainable Development Report 2023Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for DevelopmentReport of the Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for DevelopmentFinancing for Sustainable Development Report 2023Financing Sustainable TransformationsThis repo

2、rt is a joint product of the members of the Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development.The Financing for Sustainable Development Office of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs serves as the coordinator and substantive editor of the Financing for Sustainable Developm

3、ent report.The online annex of the Task Force(http:/developmentfinance.un.org)provides additional data and analysis on progress in implementation of the Financing for Development outcomes,including the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and relevant means of implementation targets of the Sustainable Developm

4、ent Goals.Inquiries about the Task Force or its report and online annex can be sent to:Financing for Sustainable Development Office Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2 United Nations Plaza(DC223rd Floor)New York,N.Y.10017 United States of America+1-212-963-4598developmentfinanceun.orghttp:/d

5、evelopmentfinance.un.orgHow to cite this report:United Nations,Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development,Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2023:Financing Sustainable Transformations.(New York:United Nations,2023),available from:https:/developmentfinance.un.org/fsdr2023.United N

6、ations publicationSales No.E.23.I.6Print ISBN:978-92-1-101465-5PDF ISBN:978-92-1-002611-6Copyright United Nations,2023All rights reservedThe production of this report and the online annex of the Inter-agency Task Force are generously supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Dev

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本文主要讨论了全球经济形势及其对可持续发展的影响。主要观点如下: 1. 全球经济前景依然脆弱,面临高度不确定性。2023年全球经济增长预计放缓至1.9%,为近年来的最低水平。 2. 乌克兰战争和新冠疫情导致全球贫困率上升,2020年全球极端贫困人口增加7000万,2022年进一步增加7000-8900万。 3. 全球劳动力市场复苏面临挑战,许多发展中国家就业水平仍低于疫情前。高通胀侵蚀工人购买力,最低工资工人受影响最大。 4. 气候变化对经济前景产生负面影响,极端天气事件频发,对最脆弱国家影响尤为严重。 5. 各国央行为遏制通胀采取同步紧缩货币政策,全球金融条件收紧增加许多发展中国家债务脆弱性。 6. 粮食危机对最脆弱国家影响最大,2022年全球粮食进口费用创新高,预计2023年仍有3.45亿人面临急性粮食不安全。 7. 经济放缓和政策紧缩对实现可持续发展目标带来挑战,需要国际合作应对多重危机,促进可持续复苏。
2023年全球经济展望如何? 当前全球经济面临哪些主要风险? 哪些国家受到全球经济挑战的影响最大?
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