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纳米比亚农业委员会(NAB):2025纳米比亚花生产业价值链分析研究报告(中译版)(38 页).pdf

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1、 Contact Details:Tel office:+264 61 379 500 Fax office:+264 61 22 5371 E-mail:.na Website:.na Physical address:Agricultural Boards Building 30 David Hosea Meroro Road Windhoek Namibia Postal address:PO Box 5096 Ausspannplatz Windhoek Namibia Constituted by Act 20 of 1992 A globally recognised regula

2、tor of a sustainable,agile and innovative agronomy and horticulture sector Page 2 of 38 AGRONOMY AND HORTICULTURE DEVELOPMENT DIVISION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SUBDIVISION RESEARCH REPORT GROUNDNUTS VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS:THE CASE OF NAMIBIA AUGUST 2025 Page 3 of 38 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.6 1.INTR

3、ODUCTION.7 1.1.Problem statement.8 1.2.Objectives of the study.8 1.3.Significance of the study.9 2.METHODOLOGY.9 2.1.Sample size.9 2.2.Study area.10 2.3.Data collection and analysis.11 3.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS.12 3.1 Demographic characteristics of groundnut producers.12 3.2 Groundnut production and

4、 output Information.13 3.2.1 Production Practices and Groundnut Seasonal Calendar.13 3.2.2 Land area under groundnut production.14 3.2.3 Production Quantity.15 3.2.4 Production and Input Costs.17 3.3 Regulatory compliance and protection.17 3.3.1 Seed Source and Certification.17 3.3.2 Efforts to Stre

5、ngthen the Seed System.18 3.3.3 Food Safety Certification and Regulatory Protection.19 3.4 Market Information.21 3.4.1 Market Structure,Share,and Prices.21 3.4.2 Supply and Planting Agreements.25 3.4.3 Groundnut Post-harvest Storage and Infrastructure.25 3.4.4 Transport to the market.26 3.5 Financin

6、g Information.27 3.6 Training and Industry Affiliation.28 4.MAPPING OF KEY ACTORS ALONG THE GROUNDNUT VALUE CHAIN.29 4.1 Value Chain Actors and their functions.29 4.2 Key Challenges and Opportunities within the Groundnut Value Chain.31 5.CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.33 5.1 Conclusion.33 5.2 Recomm

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1. **生产概况**:纳米比亚花生种植面积约983公顷,年产量约340吨,平均单产0.4吨/公顷(低于全球1.65吨/公顷)。59%生产者为女性,77%依赖雨养农业,仅23%使用认证种子(主要从南非进口)。 2. **市场与价值链**:77%产品通过非正式渠道销售(如本地市场),22%出口南非;2024年出口量激增至4,008吨。仅27%参与者进行加工(如花生酱),加工能力严重不足。 3. **挑战**:种子系统薄弱(75%供应商不了解《种子法》)、缺乏食品安全认证(74%生产者无认证)、融资依赖个人储蓄(93%)、基础设施短缺(<20%有冷库/包装设施)。 4. **机遇**:政府支持意愿强(68%呼吁政策保护),77%生产者愿参与供应链协议,MAFWLR正研发抗旱高产品种(如NAM888/2)。
花生产业现状? 花生种植挑战? 花生市场机遇?
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