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IFC:2026推进印度乙醇掺混产业发展:迈向可持续原料解决方案研究报告(英文版)(174页).pdf

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1、Advancing Indias Energy Transition:State Integration and Sustainable Solutions01Advancing IndiasEnergy TransitionState Intergration and Sustainable SolutionsAuthorsSupported ByDesigned ByAmit KapoorSheen ZutshiAnanya KhuranaNabha JoshiKartikHonorary Chairman,Institute for Competitiveness and Lecture

2、r,Stanford UniversityResearch Manager,Institute for CompetitivenessSenior Researcher,Institute for CompetitivenessResearcher,Institute for CompetitivenessResearcher,Institute for CompetitivenessInstitute for Competitiveness Research TeamState Integration and Sustainable SolutionsAdvancing Indias Ene

3、rgy TransitionAdvancing Indias Energy Transition:State Integration and Sustainable Solutions05India stands at a pivotal juncture in its energy transition journey,driven by the twin imperatives of sustainability and self-reliance.As the world grapples with the urgent need to decarbonize,ethanol,as a

4、cleaner and greener alternative to fossil fuels,offers a promising pathway toward sustainable mobility and energy security.As the third-largest producer and consumer of ethanol globally,India has achieved a blending rate of over 19%and made strides in its ethanol blending journey.Yet,it contributes

5、only 5.5%to global ethanol production,compared to the 80%share contributed by the United States and Brazil.This indicates significant untapped potential for ethanol blending in India.The formation of the Global Biofuel Alliance(GBA)during the G20 Summit in New Delhi in 2023 marked a defining moment

6、in Indias commitment to shaping the future of biofuels.This alliance offers a strategic platform for collaboration,innovation,and knowledge exchange,positioning India to elevate its role in the global biofuels ecosystem.In line with it,this report,Advancing Indias Ethanol Blending:Moving towards Sus

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1. **印度乙醇发展现状**:全球乙醇生产1160亿升(2024年),美巴占80%,印度仅5.5%;国内乙醇掺混率14.6%(2023-24年),目标2025年达20%(E20)。 2. **政策与产能**:国家生物燃料政策(2018)推动掺混,产能1810亿升(糖基816亿升、粮基858亿升、双原料136亿升);粮基乙醇占比升至60%(玉米占43%)。 3. **挑战与机遇**:依赖甘蔗(水密集型),需转向玉米、秸秆等多元原料;二代乙醇(2G)技术潜力大,可减少86%碳排放,但需技术升级。 4. **全球经验**:美国通过玉米乙醇(占94%)及政策激励(如RFS标准)扩产;巴西甘蔗乙醇模式强调可持续土地管理。 5. **战略方向**:短期推广粮基乙醇,长期发展2G乙醇;利用全球生物燃料联盟(GBA)合作,实现能源安全与气候目标(SDG 7、9、13)。
乙醇潜力有多大? 印度能源转型路在何方? 粮食与燃料如何平衡?
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