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科尔尼:2023外商直接投资信心指数®报告(中译版)(24页).pdf

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1、Photo by Kevin Peschke Kearney,ChicagoCautious optimismThe 2023 FDI Confidence Index Business leaders show signs of confidence in the investment outlook and the prospects for globalizationthough concerns about persistent risks remain.Executive summary 2The 2023 Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)Confiden

2、ce Index 4Rankings 6Investors continue to prioritize transparency of government regulations,tech capabilities,and tax rates in making investment decisions 10Risks and likely developments 12Globalization remains central to global companies operations,and most expect the trend to continue 14Conclusion

3、 and business implications 18Authors 19Appendix 20About the study 20Each year,our Index features a thematic section.This year,in the context of discussion on economic fragmentation,we devoted questions to the outlook for globalization.Here,once again,business leaders revealed cautious optimism,but w

4、ith some key caveats.While two-thirds of respondents indicated they believe globalization will increase,only 19 percent anticipate a significant increase.Furthermore,among the 23 percent who said they worry about a decrease in globalization,concerns around trade barriers,supply chain disruptions,and

5、 a less stable geopolitical outlook loom large.And while more than three-quarters agreed that globalization is beneficial to their companies today and will continue to be over the next three years,similar numbers pointed to the need for localization strategies and actions to address further self-suf

6、ficiency policies by governments.We believe that these results suggest an FDI environment at inflection.Having endured the series of interrelated and complex crises that engulfed the world in recent years,investors are pushing ahead on the basis that further expansion of FDI flows and economic growt

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2023年外国直接投资(FDI)信心指数,并分析了全球化和投资环境的变化趋势。 1. 2023年FDI信心指数显示,投资者对未来三年的FDI增长持谨慎乐观态度,82%的受访者计划在未来三年内增加FDI,87%的受访者认为FDI对企业的盈利能力和竞争力至关重要。 2. 尽管全球经济面临挑战,如供应链中断和高通胀,但投资者对全球经济的展望总体上保持乐观,63%的受访者对全球经济持乐观态度。 3. 投资者对全球化的看法存在分歧,66%的受访者预计未来三年全球化将增加,但同时也有23%的受访者担心全球化将减少。 4. 在全球FDI流入量方面,2022年略有增长,从2021年的2.07万亿美元增至2.13万亿美元。 5. 在国家排名方面,美国连续11年位居第一,加拿大和日本分别位居第二和第三。此外,今年首次增加了新兴市场的排名,中国、印度、阿联酋、卡塔尔、泰国和沙特阿拉伯位居前六。 6. 投资者对全球化和投资环境的看法存在一定程度的谨慎,他们关注的主要风险包括商品价格上涨、地缘政治紧张和新兴市场的政治不稳定。
2023年FDI信心指数显示哪些国家最受投资者青睐? 投资者对全球化和区域化趋势有何看法? 哪些新兴市场在2023年FDI信心指数中表现最佳?
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