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1、Boosting EfficiencyDelivering affordability,security and jobs in Latin AmericaThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Thr

2、ough its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,11 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,t

3、o the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLi

4、thuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth Af

5、ricaThailandUkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYBoosting efficiency Abstract Delivering affordability,security and jobs in Latin America PAGE|2 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Countries around the world are facing an energy security and affordability crisis affecting households,businesses and public budgets.In

6、 Latin America,household expenditure on energy services is second only to food.On average,the share of household budget for energy ranges between 7%and 9%of income and up to more than 24%for the poorest households.As governments urgently implement measures to protect citizens and secure their econom