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IQAir:2025年全球空气质量报告(中译版)(44页).pdf

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1、2|2025 IQAir World Air Quality ReportAbout this Report .3Executive summary .4Where does the data come from?.5Why PM2.5?.5Bangkok:A city-led model for public engagement .6Data presentation .72025 Global PM2.5 Map .82025 Country/region ranking .92025 World capital city ranking .10Overview of public mo

2、nitoring status .11Regional summaries .12East Asia .12China Mainland .13South Korea .14Southeast Asia .15Indonesia .16Malaysia .17Thailand .18Vietnam .19Central&South Asia .20India .21Pakistan .22West Asia .23Europe .24Ukraine .25Northern America .26United States .27Latin America&Caribbean .28Brazil

3、 .29Chile .30Colombia .31Africa .32South Africa .33Oceania .34Next steps .35What can governments do?What can I do?.35Become an outdoor data contributor .36Methodology .37Data sources .37Data validation .37Data calibration .37Data calculation .37City level data .37Country/region data .37Data availabi

4、lity .38Disclaimer .38FAQ .39References .40Acknowledgments .44Contents3|2025 IQAir World Air Quality ReportAbout this ReportThe 2025 IQAir World Air Quality Report provides a comprehensive overview of air quality across the globe for the calendar year 2025.This Report presents PM2.5 air quality data

5、 sourced from 9,446 cities spanning 143 countries,regions,and territories.The information is sourced from more than 40,000 regulatory monitoring stations and low-cost sensors,managed by a wide array of contributors,including government agencies,universities,non-profit organizations,private enterpris

6、es,and engaged citizen scientists around the world.PM2.5 concentrations are reported in micrograms per cubic meter(g/m),following the World Health Organization(WHO)annual PM2.5 air quality guideline and interim targets.This standardized approach supports effective data visualization and clear risk c

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1. **全球空气质量概况**:2025年全球仅14%城市符合世卫组织PM2.5年均指导值(5μg/m³),较2024年下降3个百分点,主因野火加剧。 2. **污染最严重地区**:非洲和中南亚污染最突出,巴基斯坦(67.3μg/m³)、孟加拉国(66.1μg/m³)、塔吉克斯坦(57.3μg/m³)位列全球前三。 3. **中国进展与挑战**:全国PM2.5均值为29.6μg/m³(同比下降5%),但西部污染加剧(如和田市109.6μg/m³),东部工业迁移导致区域不均衡。 4. **区域动态**:东南亚首次全部国家达到世卫组织 interim target 1(<35μg/m³),但越南(29.7μg/m³)和菲律宾(19.0μg/m³)污染上升;泰国通过《清洁空气法》。 5. **监测缺口**:非洲和西亚数据不足,美国使领馆数据中断,非政府监测站填补关键空白(如阿尔巴尼亚、伊朗等)。
全球污染最严重? 哪些城市改善显著? 空气质量如何监测?
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