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经合组织(OECD):2026年多边开发融资研究报告(英文版)(104页).pdf

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1、Multilateral Development Finance 2026Multilateral Development Finance 2026Multilateral Development Finance2026This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the

2、Member countries of the OECD.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Please cite this publication as:O

3、ECD(2026),Multilateral Development Finance 2026,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/0720370a-en.ISBN 978-92-64-79690-4(print)ISBN 978-92-64-48944-8(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-42348-0(HTML)Multilateral Development FinanceISSN 3008-1890(online)Photo credits:Cover plej92/Getty Images.Corrigenda to OEC

4、D publications may be found at:https:/www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.OECD 2026 Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.By using this work,you accept to be bound by the terms of this lic

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1. **多边发展系统面临转折点**:2024年DAC国家对多边组织的核心和指定捐款下降15%,预计2023-2027年将减少23-30%,反映结构性压力而非短期调整。 2. **资金集中风险**:11个宣布削减援助的DAC成员国占2024年多边系统总贡献的63%,凸显系统对少数大捐助者的依赖。 3. **流出量韧性掩盖压力**:2024年多边流出量达创纪录的2960亿美元,但主要受多边开发银行(MDBs)扩张驱动,联合国系统(UNDS)已出现流出量下降。 4. **系统脆弱性加剧**:70%的受访组织因资金削减计划缩减或暂停项目,低收入国家和人道主义领域受冲击最大。 5. **改革方向**:需协调行动保护灵活资金,明确机构分工,优先保障最脆弱国家的优惠融资,避免“囚徒困境”式集体效率下降。
多边资金何去何从? 援助预算削减影响几何? 多边体系如何重塑?
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