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全球风能理事会:2026海上风电赋能沿海发展:社会经济影响研究报告(中译版)(158页).pdf

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1、GWEC REPORTOffshore Wind for Coastal DevelopmentSocio-Economic Impact StudyMARCH 2026OFFSHORE WIND FOR COASTAL DEVELOPMENT:SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDYGWEC REPORT03The Global Wind Energy Council(GWEC)is the global trade association for the wind power industry,with over 1,500 members responsible for 7

2、0%of the worlds wind capacity.Our members include major turbine manufacturers,energy companies,developers,and technology providers.GWEC advocates for the wind industry globally,collaborating with organisations like the IRENA,IEA,local associations and development banks to help governments and policy

3、makers unlock wind energys full potential.GWECs mission is to ensure that wind power fulfills its role as one of the key technology solutions to todays energy and climate challenges,forming the backbone of a new clean energy system and enabling trillions of dollars of investment while providing subs

4、tantial economic and social benefits to host countries.Copyright March 2026This document contains forward-looking statements.These statements are based on current views,expectations,assumptions and information of the Authors.The Authors and their employees and representatives do not guarantee the ac

5、curacy of the data or conclusions of this work.They are not responsible for any adverse effects,loss or damage in any way resulting from this work.Permissions and Usage This work is subject to copyright.Its content,including text and graphics,may be reproduced in part for non-commercial purposes,wit

6、h full attribution.AttributionOffshore Wind for Coastal Development:Socio-Economic Impact Study.2026.Editors and AcknowledgementsThis report was reviewed by Ann Margret Francisco,Mark Hutchinson,Janice Cheong,and Jigs Consolacion from the GWEC team.GWEC and NIRAS would like to give our sincere appre

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1. **宏观经济贡献**:菲律宾圣米格尔湾(1GW)和吉马拉斯海峡(500MW)海上风电项目在2027-2062年间,年均GDP贡献约730-800亿比索(占2024年GDP的0.28%-0.30%),其中本地化程度(S2 scenario)可提升至800亿比索。 2. **就业与薪资**:年均创造约22.3万-23.9万全职岗位(FTE),薪资总额达370-400亿比索,其中56%以上为消费驱动的间接就业。 3. **本地化潜力**:通过本地供应链(如基础制造、港口升级)可增加本地投资,S2 scenario下本地投资达1220亿比索。 4. **渔业影响**:施工阶段可能局部干扰渔业,但运营阶段可通过空间规划(如季节性通道)和渔业共管机制缓解。 5. **政策建议**:需建立全国性利益共享框架,包括社区基金、本地内容激励、劳动力培训及透明监测机制,确保公平分配与社会许可。
风电经济贡献? 社区如何受益? 就业机会在哪?
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