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国际能源署:2026碳捕集、利用与封存规模化融资:私人资本动员路径研究报告(中译版)(64页).pdf

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1、Financing CCUS at ScaleHow to mobilise private capitalThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA ad

2、vocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of in

3、ternational frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembour

4、g Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina ChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore Sou

5、th Africa Thailand UkraineViet NamINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYFinancing CCUS at Scale Abstract How to Mobilise Private Capital PAGE|3 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Carbon capture,utilisation and storage(CCUS)is an important area of attention for governments and financiers as both look to balance policy and i

6、nvestment goals.Recent financial investment decisions of major projects show promise in a sector that is gaining momentum,but its future success depends on viable business models and effective risk allocation across the value chain.In this context,Financing CCUS at Scale is the IEAs latest report on

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1. **CCUS投资增长与挑战**:2020-2025年CCUS投资增长超15倍,达50亿美元,但距净零情景(2035年需2000亿美元/年)差距巨大。 2. **商业模式依赖政策支持**:90%的2035年项目尚未最终投资,因缺乏自然市场(如CO₂存储),依赖碳定价、税收优惠等政策工具。 3. **风险分配是关键**:跨链风险(捕获、运输、存储)和长期存储责任需公私合作分担,如政府提供长期收入担保。 4. **公共资金转型**:过去3年公共支持超500亿美元,未来需从直接拨款转向风险分担机制(如合同差价)。 5. **区域差异**:欧美项目进展快(如英国、瑞典),新兴市场依赖国有企业和多边开发银行。
CCUS如何融资? 私人资本如何助力? 风险如何分配?
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