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香港金融管理局:货币与金融稳定情况半年度报告(2026年3月)(英文版)(65页).pdf

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1、HALF-YEARLY MONETARY ANDFINANCIAL STABILITY REPORTMarch 2026This Report reviews statistical information between the end of August 2025 and the end of February 2026.Half-YearlY MonetarY and financial StabilitY report MarcH 20262 Half-Yearly Monetary and Financial Stability ReportMarch 2026Table of Co

2、ntents1.Summary and overview32.Global setting and outlook72.1 External environment72.2 Chinese Mainland93.Domestic economy193.1 Real activities193.2 Labour market conditions213.3 Inflation214.Monetary and financial conditions264.1 Exchange rate and capital flows264.2 Monetary environment and interes

3、t rates274.3 Equity market314.4 Debt market334.5 Property markets365.Banking sector performance405.1 Profitability405.2 Capital and liquidity positions415.3 Credit risk425.4 Risks and resilience48Box 1.Corporate operational flexibility as a buffer against economic policy uncertainty:Global evidence

4、and policy implications 13Box 2.Assessing the linkages between hedge funds and prime brokers in sovereign bond markets:Evidence from commercial data 16Box 3.Understanding the evolution of youth labour force participation rate in Hong Kong 22Box 4.Assessing the effects of Commercial Data Interchange

5、on loans to small and medium-sized enterprises in Hong Kong 52Glossary of termsAbbreviation3 Half-YearlY MonetarY and financial StabilitY report MarcH 20261.Summary and overviewIn the period under review,the global economy demonstrated resilience,driven by the accelerating artificial intelligence bo

6、om and sustained demand for technology products,particularly in the Asia-Pacific(APAC)region.The recovery,however,reflected a pronounced“K-shaped”divergence across households and sectors.Looking ahead,the economic outlook for 2026 remains uncertain.The US and global economies are expected to continu

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1. **全球经济与风险**:2025年全球经济增长 resilient,受AI boom驱动,但呈“K型分化”;风险包括AI估值过高、地缘冲突(如中东)、贸易政策不确定性及主要经济体财政可持续性挑战。 2. **香港经济与市场**:2025年香港GDP增长3.5%,出口(尤其是科技产品)和国内需求复苏;股市创8年最佳表现,楼市回暖,但商业地产承压;银行业资产质量可控,资本充足率25.1%。 3. **中国内地经济**:2025年GDP增长5.0%,出口韧性支撑贸易顺差创新高(1.2万亿美元),但地产市场疲软;2026年目标增长4.5%-5.0%,聚焦科技自立与扩大内需。 4. **政策与不确定性**:香港汇率、货币市场平稳;全球关注AI投资可持续性、中东冲突对通胀及利率路径的影响,以及非银金融机构(如对冲基金)的跨境风险传导。
AI如何影响经济? 香港楼市复苏了吗? 全球贸易风险几何?
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