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国际可再生能源署:2023全球地热市场及技术评估报告(英文版)(136页).pdf

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1、GLOBAL GEOTHERMALMARKET AND TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT2 IRENA 2023 Unless otherwise stated,material in this publication may be freely used,shared,copied,reproduced,printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder.Material in this publica

2、tion that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions,and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN:978-92-9260-495-0Citation:IRENA and IGA(2023),Global geothermal market and technology ass

3、essment,International Renewable Energy Agency,Abu Dhabi;International Geothermal Association,The Hague.About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency(IRENA)is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future,and serves as the princip

4、al platform for international co-operation,a centre of excellence,and a repository of policy,technology,resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy.IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy,including bioenergy,geothermal,hydropower,ocean,sol

5、ar and wind energy,in the pursuit of sustainable development,energy access,energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.org About IGAThe International Geothermal Association(IGA),is the leading global platform on geothermal energy,serving as a hub for networking opportunit

6、ies aimed at promoting and supporting global geothermal development.With industry partners,the IGA sets standards,matures the technology agenda and nurtures entrepreneurs engaged in clean technology.With its four pillars;Visibility,Sustainability,Partnerships and Authority,the IGA is committed to pu

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了全球地热能市场和技术评估。主要内容包括: 1. 地热能是一种清洁、可靠的热能和电能来源,在可持续和清洁能源转型中发挥关键作用。 2. 2021年全球地热发电装机容量约为15.96吉瓦,占可再生能源发电装机的0.5%。 3. 地热能的优势包括:提供稳定发电,低温室气体排放,小生态足迹;可提供热能,具有可扩展性,低运营成本,提高效率,减少供暖制冷用电。 4. 地热能发展面临挑战:项目开发周期长,前期资本投入高,勘探阶段风险大;融资、政策、监管、技术和专业知识等。 5. 提出促进地热能发展的建议:开发中低温资源,利用油气技术和废弃油气井,回收地热卤水中的矿物,提高中温地热发电效率,研发增强型和先进的地热系统,扩大地热热泵、区域供暖和地热在农业、食品加工和工业中的应用。 6. 地热能发展模式因地区而异,需根据不同地区的地理、地质、市场、政策和开发能力制定发展策略。
地热能如何助力全球能源转型? 地热能发电和供暖的优势有哪些? 地热能发展面临哪些挑战和机遇?
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