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全球6G技术大会:量子信息白皮书(英文版)(33页).pdf

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1、1/33Preliminary Study of Advanced Technologiestowards 6G Era:QITs20212/33Executive SummaryWith the large-scale commercialization of 5G in 2021,the global industry has witnessed astarting of exploration and research on the 6th generation(6G)communication systems.6G willbuild a new type of network tha

2、t is intelligently and efficiently interconnected between humans,machine and things.On the basis of greatly improving the network capability,it has new functionssuch as endogenous intelligence,multi-dimensional perception,digital twin,endogenous networksecurity and so on.With the in-depth research o

3、n 6G network and key technologies,its integrationand application with Quantum Information Technologies(QITs)will become the focus in thefuture.In 6G era,the importance of cybersecurity in mobile communications is expected to riseexponentially.Quantum cryptography has emerged as a potential solution

4、for safeguarding criticalinformation because it is impossible to copy data encoded in a quantum state.In the first part,thiswhite paper gives an overview of Quantum Secure Communication.Starting with enablingtechnologies of quantum key distribution(QKD),standardization activities for QKD and itsnetw

5、orking technologies are presented,followed by implications of QKD for 6G.In particular,two typical applications scenarios are introduced.One is the quantum encryption system that willbe applied to the construction of Winter Olympics Smart Park and Xiongan New Area.The otheris in Xiongan quantum comm

6、unication pilot,where a quantum communication trunk linebetween Beijing and Xiongan will be deployed,and a quantum key distribution platform will beintroduced to provide security keys for customers in the fields of Internet of things,Internet ofvehicles,smart energy,smart government and so on.The pr

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本文主要介绍了量子信息技术(QITs)在6G通信系统中的应用,特别是量子安全通信和量子机器学习(QML)。 1. 量子安全通信方面,文章概述了量子密钥分发(QKD)的使能技术,包括不同类型的QKD(准备-测量、双发单收、双发双收等),以及QKD所需的电光组件和低成本实现方式。同时,文章还介绍了QKD标准化活动,包括ITU-T、ETSI ISG-QKD和ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27等标准化组织的工作。最后,文章提出了QKD在6G中的潜在应用场景,如量子加密系统在冬奥会智能园区和雄安新区的应用,以及在北京和雄安之间部署量子通信干线。 2. 量子机器学习(QML)方面,文章首先介绍了机器学习在通信系统中的应用,然后介绍了量子工具,最后通过实例展示了QML在通信系统中的应用。QML通过结合量子机制和机器学习的优势,有望在信息处理能力上实现革命性的提升。 综上所述,本文从量子安全通信和量子机器学习两个方面,介绍了QITs在6G通信系统中的应用前景,为未来6G通信系统的发展提供了新的思路和方向。
6G时代量子通信如何保障信息安全? 量子密钥分发技术在6G中的应用前景如何? 量子机器学习如何助力6G通信系统?
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