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气候债券倡议组织:2024年中国可持续债券市场报告(英文版)(31页).pdf

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1、China Sustainable Debt State of the Market 2024 Climate Bonds Initiative 1China Sustainable DebtState of the Market 2024Published jointly by the Climate Bonds Initiative and CIB ResearchFunding for this publication was provided by the Standard Chartered Bank as a Gold Partner.$555.5bn Cumulative Ali

2、gned GSS+Social Green SLBSustainability China Sustainable Debt State of the Market 2024 Climate Bonds Initiative 2Chinese GSS+aligned volume scorecard(2014-24,USDbn)Green Social Sustainability SLB Grand Total2014-201875.8 0.8 1.0 -77.7 201932.2-32.2 202021.9 78.1 0.9 -100.9 202171.7 0.3 8.6 -80.6 20

3、2287.8 0.3 3.4 0.1 91.6 202384.2 0.5 3.2-87.9 202468.9 2.5 13.2 0.1 84.6 Grand Total442.5 82.5 30.3 0.2 555.5 Chinas aligned GSS+volume breaches USD0.5tn.As of the end of 2024,global aligned GSS+volume had reached USD5.6tn.Chinas cumulative contribution was among four sources that have exceeded the

4、half trillion mark,reaching USD555.5bn by the end of the year.The country is the fourth largest source of aligned GSS+after Supranational(SNAT)(USD831.5bn),the USA(USD791.7bn),and France(USD578.4bn).Report highlightsChina is one of four sources to have exceeded USD0.5tn in cumulative GSS+volume as o

5、f the end of 2024Source:Climate Bonds Initiative200400USD Billions1000800600USAChinaJapanSpainUKNetherlandsSwedenItalyOtherNorwaySupranationalSouth KoreaGermanyFranceAustraliaCanada0GreenSLBSocialSustainabilityTable of ContentsReport highlights 21.Introduction 42.Green 53.Social and sustainability 1

6、24.Sustainability-linked bonds 175.Spotlight:How the GSS+market can support development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area 206.Policy push for sustainable debt market development 247.Outlook 26Appendices 27Endnotes 30Acronyms:GBD:Green bond datasetGBP:(ICMA)Green Bond Principles GHG:G

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1. **市场规模**:截至2024年底,中国累计发行符合标准的绿色、社会、可持续发展及可持续发展挂钩债券(GSS+)达5555亿美元,位居全球第四,占全球GSS+总量的10%。 2. **绿色债券主导**:绿色债券占中国GSS+累计发行量的80%(4425亿美元),2024年发行量为689亿美元,同比下降18%,主因金融机构发行放缓。 3. **社会与可持续发展债券增长**:2024年社会与可持续发展债券发行量达157亿美元,同比增长316%,其中可持续债券占比84%(132亿美元),主要投向基础设施(62%)和医疗(5%)。 4. **可持续发展挂钩债券(SLB)低迷**:2024年中国SLB发行量71亿美元,但仅3笔符合标准,累计仅2.03亿美元,主要因目标披露不足及未覆盖全范围温室气体排放。 5. **政策驱动与质量提升**:中国通过政策(如绿色债券目录、气候披露规则)推动市场发展,2024年符合标准的债券占比升至59%,显示透明度改善。
中国绿债规模如何? 社会债券增长动力在哪? SLB市场有何新趋势?
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