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英国科学、创新与技术部&UKRI:2025英国计算路线图(英文版)(36页).pdf

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1、 UK Compute Roadmap CP 1352 UK Compute Roadmap Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Science,Innovation and Technology by Command of His Majesty July 2025 CP 1352 Crown copyright 2025 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherw

2、ise stated.To view this licence,visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3.Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.This publication is available at www.gov.uk/official-documents.An

3、y enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at computedsit.gov.uk ISBN 978-1-5286-5894-2 E03400533 07/25 Printed on paper containing 40%recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by HH Associates Ltd.on behalf of the Controller of His Majestys Stationery Office UK Compute Roadm

4、ap 3 Contents Contents _ 3 Foreword by the Secretary of State for Science,Innovation and Technology _ 4 Executive Summary _ 5 1.Introduction _ 7 1.1 A global race _ 7 1.2 Ensuring the UK is a leader,not a laggard _ 8 2.Building a modern public compute ecosystem _ 9 2.1 Our starting position:a fragme

5、nted system in need of direction and rejuvenation _ 9 2.2 The vision:building a platform for science,innovation and discovery _ 9 2.3 The UK public research compute ecosystem of the future _ 16 3.Putting compute to work powering innovation across the public and private sector _ 17 3.1 The case for c

6、hange moving to a more strategic and outcomes focused approach _ 17 3.2 Allocation priorities _ 18 4.Building AI infrastructure to keep the UK at the cutting edge of AI development _ 20 4.1 Global and technological context _ 20 4.2 Our approach moving now to build future proofed capacity _ 20 4.3 Go

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1. **投资目标**:英国政府承诺投入至多20亿英镑(2025-2030年),建设现代化公共计算生态系统,包括将AI研究资源(AIRR)算力扩大20倍(从21 AI ExaFLOPS增至420 AI ExaFLOPS),并在爱丁堡新建7500万英镑的国家超级计算机。 2. **AI基础设施**:规划6个AI增长区(AIGZs),目标2030年前实现至少6GW AI算力(含1个超1GW的站点),支持训练与推理负载,探索可再生能源、小型模块化反应堆(SMRs)等可持续能源方案。 3. **主权与安全**:通过AIRR和AIGZs推动英国企业技术发展,将计算列为“主权AI”优先领域,确保核心AI机构(如AI安全研究所、主权AI单元)获得专用算力。 4. **国际合作**:深化与加拿大、法国等国家的计算合作,利用EuroHPC等伙伴关系扩展研究基础设施,共同制定AI治理标准。 5. **经济与人才**:AIGZs将作为创新平台,推动AI在各行业应用,并配套技能培训计划,目标2030年成为全球AI基础设施领导者。
英国AI算力布局? 算力如何驱动创新? 主权算力如何实现?
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