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中国国际发展知识中心:2025年全球发展报告:携手为全球发展注入稳定性和确定性(中译版)(214页).pdf

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1、 IntroductionIn June 2022,Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired the High-level Dialogue on Global Development.Issuing a Global Development Report was included in the Chairs Statement and the list of major deliverables.The Center for International Knowledge on Development(CIKD)was tasked with its prep

2、aration,under the guidance of the Development Research Centre of the State Council(DRC).The report looks at the current global devel-opment landscape and its pressing challenges,and puts forward a series of recommendations.It presents the CIKDs analysis of the critical devel-opment issues facing the

3、 world today and disc-usses potential policies for working towards a global community of development and acceler-ating the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.The Global Development Report 2025 is themed“Jointly Bringing Stability and Certainty to Global Deve

4、lopment”.It analyzes the major factors of instability and uncertainty facing the world and their profound impacts on global de-velopment.The report also systematically inter-prets the certainties and favorable conditions that counterbalance these challenges,and explores the general strategies and ma

5、in paths for promoting more stable and sustainable development.Key is-sues discussed in the Report include global trade,climate change,public health,food security and poverty reduction,industrialization in developing countries,digital and intelligent technology,coop-eration within the Global South,a

6、nd safeguarding the international system with the United Nations at its core.The Report is available both in Chinese and English.The establishment of CIKD was an-nounced by President Xi Jinping at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit in September 2015.President Xi Jinping and United Nat

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1. **全球发展进展与挑战**:2030年可持续发展目标进展不足,仅18%目标有望实现;全球经济2024年增长3.3%,但贸易保护主义加剧,2024年全球贸易壁垒超1200项。 2. **经济与贸易**:发展中国家贡献全球贸易增长60%,其贸易份额升至45.8%;但最不发达国家贸易占比仅1.4%,FDI流入下降86%。 3. **环境与气候**:2024年全球平均温度首次突破《巴黎协定》1.5℃阈值,成为175年来最热年份;可再生能源发电占比达32%,但能源效率改善放缓。 4. **社会问题**:极端贫困率降至8.5%,但非洲饥饿人口占比超20%;全球92%空气污染相关死亡发生在发展中国家。 5. **国际合作**:全球发展援助下降7.1%,但“全球发展倡议”等南南合作机制推动超3000个项目,投资近万亿美元。
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