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睿咨得能源:2026中东冲突:对市场与供应链的影响研究报告(英文版)(28页).pdf

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1、Special report:Middle East conflict2Table of contents03Middle East escalation disrupts global gas supply yet this is not 202206Nearly 10%of mainstream oil tankers are trapped west of Strait of Hormuz10Middle East conflict could hit regions offshore oil and gas activity19Thought experiment:$100 oil a

2、nd a search for supply outside the Middle East16Labor availability constrained following Middle East attacks Special report:Middle East conflictThe expected jumpy initial reaction of natural gas prices to the escalation in the Middle East continues to evoke memories of the Russian supply shock in 20

3、22.Still,despite strong gains of more than 40%at the European benchmark Title Transfer Facility(TTF)on 2 March,Rystad Energy expects the current supply shock to follow a different playbook and prove less consequential for global gas and liquefied natural gas(LNG)markets than the earlier jolt.Hence,w

4、e do not expect prices to hit the highs seen in 2022.Our assessment is anchored in the expectation that the disruption will be temporary and consequently manageable in volume.QatarEnergy halts productionMaritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz had already stalled when QatarEnergy halted LNG pro

5、duction following a drone strike on its gas facilities in Ras Laffan on 2 March.The stop,without an announced end date,affects Qatars entire liquefaction capacity of 77 million tonnes per annum(Mtpa)currently.While the events certainly cloud Qatars medium-term outlook,the LNG powerhouse is set to ne

6、arly double its capacity to 142 Mtpa within the next decade by adding 64 Mtpa across three expansion phases North Field East(32 Mtpa),North Field South(16 Mtpa)and North Field West(16 Mtpa).NFEs first train is expected online in 3Q26,barring infrastructure damage or continued shipping difficulties.N

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1. **中东冲突扰乱全球油气供应**:霍尔木兹海峡关闭导致9-10%主流VLCC油轮被困,约125万桶有效运力被移除;卡塔尔能源遭无人机袭击,暂停77万吨/年LNG生产。 2. **天然气市场影响有限**:Rystad Energy认为当前供应冲击影响小于2022年俄气危机,因供应中断预计短暂,且全球天然气供需趋松,价格难达2022年高点。 3. **海上油气活动受威胁**:中东地区(沙特、阿联酋、卡塔尔)2026年预计钻井455口,若冲突持续或减少15-20%,钻井活动将下滑,影响OCTG需求及服务市场。 4. **劳动力供应紧张**:中东油气业依赖外籍劳工(如印度、巴基斯坦),冲突导致旅行限制和人员撤离,可能影响现场作业能力。 5. **长期供应格局变化**:若油价持续超100美元/桶,国际油企或减少中东投资,转向美国页岩(增产250万桶/日)、圭亚那、巴西等非中东地区,加速全球供应多元化。
**油价会破百吗?** **中东油气安全吗?** **LNG供应会紧张吗?**
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