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世界经济论坛:2023“电力+”白皮书-电力成为综合能源系统的支柱(英文版)(21页).pdf

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1、Electricity+:Electricity as the Backbone of an Integrated Energy SystemW H I T E P A P E RJ A N U A R Y 2 0 2 3ContentsImages:Getty Images 2023 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and

2、 recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated

3、 and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.Executive summaryIntroduction1 Electricity+framework2 Electricity+framework and key integrations3 Systems enab

4、led by the integrations 4 Application of the frameworkConclusionAppendix:Integrated energy system foundationsContributorsEndnotes34567915161820Electricity+:Electricity as the Backbone of an Integrated Energy System2Executive summaryElectricity+is a new framework that highlights the opportunities to

5、create and optimize integrations between the electricity sector and other infrastructure to enable a transition to a net-zero economy.The framework has been developed during a series of dialogues with executives from the electricity industry and other sectors.It will serve as thought leadership to k

6、ick-start further planning and collaboration across sectors.The electricity system will evolve to be the backbone of the future energy system.To limit global temperature increases,a range of scenarios show that global final energy consumption must shift from 20%to 50-70%electricity by 2050.This is a

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本文主要讨论了电力作为未来综合能源系统的骨干,如何通过与其他基础设施的整合,实现向净零经济的过渡。主要观点包括: 1. 电力系统将演变为未来能源系统的骨干,为了限制全球温度升高,全球最终能源消耗必须从20%增加到2050年的50-70%的电力。 2. 需要一个整体的净零综合能源系统愿景,以实现社会、经济、环境和能源系统本身更广泛的系统价值。 3. 电力+框架概述了电力骨干与天然气和储能、数字系统、交通基础设施、液体燃料和化学品、水和储能以及废物和回收等互补基础设施的关键整合领域。 4. 电力+框架已应用于西班牙、英国和加利福尼亚等市场,作为案例研究,以测试其应用并为政策制定者提供改进点。 5. 电力+框架旨在作为思想领导,启动跨部门对话和合作,以实现市场、区域和全球层面的进一步规划。
未来能源系统如何实现零排放? 电力如何与天然气和储能系统整合? 电动汽车如何成为电网的灵活性来源?
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