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经合组织(OECD):2026年服务贸易限制指数:政策趋势报告(中译版)(84页).pdf

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1、OECD Services TradeRestrictiveness Index 2026:Policy TrendsFebruary 2026OECD Services Trade RestrictivenessIndex 2026POLICY TRENDSThis work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the of

2、ficial views of the Member countries of the OECD.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.The statistic

3、al data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights,East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Please cite this pub

4、lication as:OECD(2026),OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index 2026:Policy Trends,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/db87d74e-en.ISBN 978-92-64-87220-2(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-46805-4(HTML)Photo credits:Cover Bogdan Hatake/S.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at:https:/www.oecd.org/

5、en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.OECD 2026 Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.By using this work,you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).A

6、ttribution you must cite the work.Translations you must cite the original work,identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation,only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations you must

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1. **全球服务贸易改革停滞**:2025年服务贸易限制指数(STRI)显示,新限制措施超过自由化改革,改革步伐放缓,尤其在制造业贸易紧张背景下,政策现代化停滞。 2. **区域壁垒不对称**:非OECD国家STRI平均比OECD国家高55%(2014年为71%),亚太地区改革显著(印尼降24%),欧洲限制上升5.7%。 3. **行业改革不均**:保险业改革最突出(印度取消外资股权限制),但航空、法律、会计业仍壁垒最高。 4. **数字贸易差距大**:非洲数字STRI平均为OECD国家的3倍,过去十年非洲和美洲限制下降,欧洲和亚太上升。 5. **经济潜力未释放**:全面改革或可降低全球年贸易成本1.6万亿美元,金融、航空业成本降幅最大(商业银行业降29%)。 6. **改革领先者**:日本、荷兰、西班牙STRI表现最佳;新西兰、印尼、印度改革力度最大(如印度保险业改革或提升制造业劳动生产率16%)。
**服务贸易停滞?** **AI如何影响服务?** **数字贸易差距大?**
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