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IBM商业价值研究院:电动汽车:通往可持续交通的入口(英文版)(36页).pdf

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1、An on-ramp to sustainable mobilityAccelerating the shift to electric vehiclesIBM Institute for Business Value|Research Insights2 To put your sustainability goals into action,you need a strategy and solutions that are specific to your needs.Make informed decisions by making the most of your data.Conn

2、ect your strategy with day-to-day operations to embed sustainability into your business transfor-mation.For more information,please visit: unprecedented disruptions demand automakers rethink how they operate,servecustomers,and impact the planet.Automakers strive to become more connected,predictive,a

3、utomated,intelligent,and sustainable.IBM technology advancements are poised to enablefundamental new capabilities to meet these goals.For more information,please visit: IBM can help150%of consumers expect to own an EV within the next three years.But they continue to be concerned about the cost and l

4、ack of an adequate charging infrastructure.By 2030,auto industry executives estimate corporate spending on EVs will increase 61%and the EV sales share will be 40%.They project that their organizations will no longer sell traditional internal combustion engine(ICE)cars after 2041,cutting spending on

5、those cars in half by 2030.Less than 30%of traditional OEM executives consider vehicle IT systems,including EV platforms,to be core EV capabilities.Only around 40%consider batteries as their core business,but redefined operational models across the automotive value chain appear to be a work-in-progr

6、ess.The automotive industry is advancing sustainable mobility by accelerating its transition to electric vehicles.Key takeaways23In the headlights:The electric vehicle imperativeElectric vehicle(EV)sales have been surging in major markets since 2020.While still a small percentage of overall passenge

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本文主要讨论了电动汽车(EV)的兴起和面临的挑战。主要观点如下: 1. 电动汽车销售自2020年以来在主要市场激增,尽管在整体乘用车销售中所占比例仍然较小,但销量在2020年至2021年间翻了一番,达到总销量的9%。 2. 消费者对电动汽车的接受程度不一,50%的消费者预计在未来三年内将拥有电动汽车,但他们对成本和充电基础设施的担忧仍然存在。 3. 汽车行业高管预计到2030年,电动汽车的销售将比现在增长61%,而内燃机汽车(ICE)的销售将减半。他们预计到2041年将不再销售ICE汽车。 4. 消费者和汽车行业高管在电动汽车定价和销售方面存在分歧,消费者更关注成本因素,而高管们则认为充电问题和环境意识是消费者的主要考虑因素。 5. 充电基础设施仍然是电动汽车普及的主要障碍,超过一半的消费者担心公共充电站不足和家庭充电站的安装难度。 6. 电池性能随时间下降,影响了电动汽车的续航里程和残值。电池的原材料开采、制造过程中的排放以及回收使用过的电池的环境影响也需要解决。 7. 一些公司正在利用量子计算来加速电池材料和能源电网的研究,以期找到更便宜、更丰富的材料,生产更环保、性能更高的电池。
消费者对电动汽车的期待与制造商的认知存在哪些差异? 电动汽车充电基础设施面临哪些挑战,如何解决? 汽车制造商如何应对电动汽车带来的运营模式变革?
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