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世界卫生组织:2026白内障手术管理护理质量建议摘要报告(中译版)(38页).pdf

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1、AChapterSummary of recommendations for quality of care in cataract surgery managementSummary of recommendations for quality of care in cataract surgery managementSummary of recommendations for quality of care in cataract surgery managementSummary of recommendations for quality of care in cataract su

2、rgery management ISBN 978-92-4-012108-9(electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-012109-6(print version)World Health Organization 2026Some rights reserved.This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence(CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO;https:/creativecommons.org/license

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1. **全球白内障手术现状**:白内障是全球首要致盲原因,估计9400万50岁以上人群可通过手术矫正视力障碍;手术成本效益高,每投入1美元可获20.5美元经济回报。 2. **WHO 2030目标**:成员国 endorsed 将白内障手术有效覆盖率(eCSC)提高30个百分点,需同时关注“可及性”与“质量”。 3. **质量挑战**:低收入国家面临人力短缺、成本高、等待时间长及术后质量控制不足等问题,约33.9%患者术后视力未达国际标准(6/12或更好)。 4. **核心建议**:涵盖术前(全面评估、知情同意)、术中(感染控制、抗生素使用)及术后(随访、并发症管理)三阶段,强调标准化操作与患者中心护理。 5. **支持工具**:WHO提供眼保健指标菜单(ECIM)、手术干预包(PECI)等工具,支持规划与监测。
白内障手术质量如何提升? 术后视力恢复关键点? 如何降低手术感染风险?
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