1、Energy System ResilienceLessons learned from UkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advo
2、cates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of inte
3、rnational frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg
4、Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore
5、 South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYEnergy System Resilience Abstract Lessons learned from Ukraine PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Ensuring energy security encompasses both long-term and short-term dimensions.The long-term dimension involves securing sufficient infrastructure inve
6、stment and diverse supply sources.The short-term dimension resilience focuses on systems ability to cope with events exceeding standard planning conditions.Since Russias full-scale invasion in 2022,Ukraine has worked to protect its energy sector and to increase its ability to withstand and rapidly r
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