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世界经济论坛(WEF):防止全球森林砍伐:中国的行动和机遇(中译版)(42页).pdf

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1、Preventing Global Deforestation:Chinas Actions and Opportunities In collaboration with China Sustainability TribuneW H I T E P A P E RD E C E M B E R 2 0 2 2ContentsCover:GETTY/NORA CAROL PHOTOGRAPHYDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insi

2、ght area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Part

3、ners or other stakeholders.2022 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.PrefaceExecutive summary1.Introduction 1.1 Protect

4、ing forests:Critical to curb global heating 1.2 Greening soft commodity value chains:Where to start 1.3 Opportunity for and value of Chinese companies actions2.Consensus and challenges 2.1 Global consensus on forest and land use 2.2 Chinas actions for global forest protection 2.3 Reducing deforestat

5、ion driven by agricultural and forestry commodities:Key challenges3.Technology 3.1 Enhancing upstream production efficiency 3.2 Upgrading product traceability and transparency 3.3 Reducing imports through disruptive substitution4.Finance 4.1 Risks from deforestation 4.2 Financial mechanisms for defo

6、restation risk management5.Consumption 5.1 Sustainable consumption on the upswing 5.2 Synergies to release sustainable consumption6.Conclusion and recommendations 6.1 Consensus-based actions 6.2 Global response 6.3 The policy environment for Chinese companiesContributorsAcknowledgementEndnotesGoing

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本文主要讨论了全球变暖和森林砍伐问题,以及中国在此方面的行动和机遇。主要内容包括: 1. 保护森林对于减缓全球变暖至关重要。全球森林面积在1990年至2010年间减少了19%,同时全球碳排放量增加了46%。森林砍伐每年产生15%-20%的人为碳排放。 2. 软商品(如大豆、棕榈油、牛肉和纸张)的生产和消费对全球生物多样性和可持续发展目标(SDG)有重要影响,尤其是SDG 13应对气候变化行动。 3. 中国作为全球最大的软商品进口国,有机会通过技术创新、政策指导和消费者意识提升,推动全球软商品供应链的绿色转型。 4. 文章建议中国公司投资于技术创新,以提高软商品的生产效率和可追溯性,并发现新的商业机会。同时,金融机构可以建立风险评估平台,系统地管理其投资组合决策过程中的森林砍伐相关风险。 5. 消费者意识提升也是关键,通过改变消费行为,公司可以实现盈利和可持续性的双赢。
中国如何引领全球软商品绿色转型? 企业如何通过技术创新减少商品驱动的森林砍伐? 消费者如何通过改变消费行为助力森林保护?
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