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城市发展中心(Centre for Cities):2023年英国城市经济展望报告(中译版)(40页).pdf

上传人: 1****1 编号:1098391 2023-01-30 40页 14.06MB

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1、Cities Outlook 2023About Centre for CitiesThe UKs economy is driven by the success of its largest cities and towns,which generate opportunities and prosperity for people in all parts of the country.Our mission is to help the UKs largest cities and towns realise their economic potential.We produce ri

2、gorous,data-driven research and policy ideas to help cities,large towns and Government address the challenges and opportunities they face from boosting productivity and wages to preparing for the changing world of work.We also work closely with urban leaders,Whitehall and business to ensure our work

3、 is relevant,accessible and of practical use to cities,large towns and policy makers.For more information,please visit www.centreforcities.org/aboutPartnershipsCentre for Cities is always keen to work in partnership with like-minded organisations who share our commitment to helping cities to thrive,

4、and supporting policy makers to achieve that aim.As a registered charity(no.1119841)we rely on external support to deliver our programme of quality research and events.To find out more please visit:www.centreforcities.org/about/partnershipsEconomic factors have been less widely discussed but play a

5、major role.Such as:Skills Strength of the labour marketThe UKs economic inactivity problem is much larger than we think 1.2 millionpeople are officially classed as unemployed,but this is only the tip of the iceberg.Beneath the surface,theres a much larger and more complex situation at play.Adding in

6、 those who are involuntarily inactive,reveals an army of up to3.5 millionmissing workers.This triples the unemployment rate from 3.7%to 12.1%()Hidden unemployment is an urban problemwhich shows a striking North-South divideWhat is driving economic inactivity?Urban areas are home to about 60%of hidde

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1. **英国经济核心驱动力**:最大城市和城镇是英国经济引擎,创造全国63%的产出和72%的知识型就业机会(Centre for Cities)。 2. **隐藏失业问题突出**:官方失业率仅3.7%(120万人),但非自愿经济不活跃人群达350万,实际“隐藏失业率”升至12.1%(470万人),北方城市尤为严重(如布莱克本和赫尔达20%,南方仅8%)。 3. **南北差距显著**:10个隐藏失业率最高的城市中9个位于北部,工业衰退遗留问题导致低技能、低工资岗位集中,劳动力市场需求不足。 4. **政策进展滞后**:“ levelling up”白皮书发布一年后,政策行动近乎停滞,需加强权力下放、技能投资(GDP占比从5%提至7%)及城市交通授权。 5. **经济不活跃主因**:健康问题(北方占比超40%)和技能短缺是关键,但根本原因是岗位短缺,尤其北方城市需创造高质量就业。
北南差距有多大? 隐藏失业有多严重? 如何振兴城市经济?
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