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DOC&DHS:美国ICT产业关键供应链评估报告(英文版)(87页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:109693 2022-12-15 87页 2.40MB

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1、 ASSESSMENT OF THE CRITICAL SUPPLY CHAINS SUPPORTING THE U.S.INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY PREPARED BY:U.S.DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND U.S.DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY FEBRUARY 24,2022 2 Introductory Note From Secretary of Commerce Gina M.Raimondo and Secretary of Homeland Sec

2、urity Alejandro Mayorkas Over the past year,the Departments of Commerce and Homeland Security have worked in concert to evaluate the strength and resilience of the information and communications technology(ICT)supply chains pursuant to Executive Order 14017,on“Americas Supply Chains.”The resulting r

3、eport,Assessment of the Critical Supply Chains Supporting the U.S.Information and Communications Technology Industry,was drafted by our departments after consulting with hundreds of stakeholders from across the ICT industry,the Federal Government,and the academic community.We would like to thank tho

4、se who have contributed to this report through public comments,briefings,and consultations.The enclosed report evaluates the current supply chain conditions facing the ICT industry,identifies key risks that threaten to disrupt those supply chains,and proposes a strategy to mitigate risk and strength

5、en supply chain resiliency.The importance of having resilient and secure supply chains supporting the U.S.ICT industry cannot be overstated.The unprecedented disruptions brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic have emphasized the need to take immediate action.The Departments of Commerce and Homeland Sec

6、urity have already begun to take steps aimed at mitigating risks identified in the report.These actions include investing in domestic manufacturing capacity and workforce development,developing supply chain security frameworks,collaborating with international partners to improve resiliency,investing

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根据报告的内容,本文主要评估了美国信息与通信技术(ICT)行业的供应链现状,识别出可能威胁到这些供应链的关键风险,并提出了一种策略来降低风险并加强供应链的韧性。 关键点包括: 1. 美国在许多ICT产品类别中继续领先于ICT开发和创新,但许多产品的生产,如印刷电路板(PCB)和显示器,已日益集中在中国。 2. 当前的ICT软件生态系统存在一些安全风险,例如广泛使用的开源软件可能威胁到软件供应链的安全。 3. ICT制造业的外包导致国内ICT生产和制造劳动力的显著减少。 4. 由于COVID-19大流行引起的干扰,ICT供应链的结构脆弱性变得更加明显,包括缺乏国内生态系统、过度依赖单一来源和单一地区的供应商,以及由于复杂的供应链而难以保持产品完整性。 5. 当前的ICT工业基础供应链使美国面临各种外部风险,包括知识产权盗窃、经济依赖、劳动力标准薄弱和气候问题。 6. 提出了加强ICT供应链韧性的建议,包括支持国内ICT产品的投资和生产,建立安全透明的供应链,与国际合作伙伴合作提高供应链安全性和韧性,投资于未来的ICT技术,加强ICT劳动力渠道,确保ICT发展持续关注可持续性,与行业利益相关者就韧性工作进行接触,并继续研究ICT工业基础。
美国的ICT制造业面临哪些挑战? ICT软件供应链存在哪些安全风险? 如何加强ICT供应链的韧性?
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