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落基山研究所(RMI):供应链的可追溯性:超越温室气体(2022)(英文版)(26页).pdf

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1、Supply Chain Traceability:Looking Beyond Greenhouse GasesHow responsible mineral supply chains will revolutionize commodities,protect the climate,and advance environmental justiceReport/November 2022rmi.org/2Supply Chain Traceability:Looking Beyond Greenhouse GasesAuthorsHylla Barbosa Valentina Guid

2、oStephen LezakPaolo NataliAuthors listed alphabetically.All authors from RMI unless otherwise noted.ContactsPaolo Natali,pnatalirmi.orgValentina Guido,vguidormi.orgCopyrights and Citation Hylla Barbosa,Valentina Guido,Stephen Lezak,Paolo Natali,Supply Chain Traceability:Looking Beyond Greenhouse Gas

3、es,RMI,2022,https:/rmi.org/insight/supply-chain-traceability-beyond-greenhouse-gases/.RMI values collaboration and aims to accelerate the energy transition through sharing knowledge and insights.We therefore allow interested parties to reference,share,and cite our work through the Creative Commons C

4、C BY-SA 4.0 license.https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.All images used are from iS unless otherwise noted.Acknowledgments We want to thank all of the stakeholders that have contributed their time and expertise to this publication.In particular:the Aluminum Stewardship Initiative(ASI),the

5、 Energy Transitions Commission(ETC),Fair Cobalt Alliance,the Global Battery Alliance(GBA),the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance(IRMA),the London Metals Exchange(LME),SYSTEMIQ,and our colleagues at RMI:Charles Cannon,Alessandra Carreon,Sravan Chalasani,Josh Henretig,Sara Herrin,Shannon Hugh

6、es,Laura Hutchinson,Nathan Iyer,Linda Jirouskova,Nicole Labutong,Wenjuan Liu,John McGrath,Lara Owens,and Lachlan Wright.Authors and Acknowledgmentsrmi.org/3Supply Chain Traceability:Looking Beyond Greenhouse GasesAbout RMIRMI is an independent nonprofit founded in 1982 that transforms global energy

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本文主要讨论了如何通过供应链可追溯性来推动商品市场向公正和低碳的能源转型。主要观点包括: 1. 商品市场,尤其是金属和矿物,是工业生活的基础,但其环境和社会影响日益受到关注。 2. 商品市场中的商品被视为可互换的,这使得区分负责任和不可责任的产品变得困难。 3. 商品的可互换性假设忽略了生产过程中的外部性,如碳排放、环境破坏和社会不公。 4. 能源转型需要大量金属和矿物,预计到2030年,电池材料的需求将比2020年增长七倍。 5. 为了公正地转型,需要重新塑造商品市场,使其能够区分负责任和不可责任的产品。 6. 提出了五个战略干预措施:加强和部署产品级标准、大规模部署跟踪和审计技术、聚合需求、动员投资者和收紧法规。 7. 供应链可追溯性是实现公正和低碳能源转型的关键。
能源转型如何影响商品市场? 商品市场如何解决环境和社会问题? 商品可追溯性如何推动环境正义?
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