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国际能源署(IEA):热泵的未来(2022)(中译版)(110页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:108123 2022-12-01 110页 7.15MB

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1、World Energy Outlook Special ReportThe Future of Heat PumpsThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the I

2、EA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,11 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation

3、of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:Australia Austria Belgium CanadaCzech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyJapanKorea Lithuani

4、a Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of TrkiyeUnited Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndia

5、IndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineForeword 3 ForewordToday,manyofthewaysweheatbuildingsaroundtheworldsuchashomes,offices,schoolsandfactoriesstillrelylargelyonfossilfuels,particularlynaturalgas.Ithaslongbeenclearthatthisleadstolargeamountsofgreenhousegasemissionsandthecurrentglobale

6、nergycrisisisasharpreminderoftheurgencyofmovingtomoreaffordable,reliableandcleanerwaysofheatingbuildings.Inthiscontext,heatpumps,whichcanefficientlyprovideheatingtobuildingsandindustry,arethekeytechnologytomakeheatingmoresecureandsustainable.Theyarequicklybecomingmorecostcompetitive,drawinginterestf

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了热泵的未来发展。热泵是一种可以高效为建筑和工业提供供暖的设备,被视为使供暖更加安全和可持续的关键技术。全球热泵的销售在2021年增长了15%,是过去十年的两倍。在某些国家,热泵已经成为最大的供暖来源。政府对能源安全和气候承诺的担忧将使热泵成为脱碳空间和水的加热的主要手段。到2030年,全球热泵的容量预计将增长近三倍,其在建筑总供暖需求中的份额将达到四分之一。热泵的使用将使天然气需求减少800亿立方米,石油需求减少100万桶/日,煤炭需求减少5500万吨。
热泵如何帮助应对能源危机? 热泵在实现全球气候目标中扮演什么角色? 为什么热泵在寒冷气候中同样有效?
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