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Austroads:2021年商业及私家车驾驶员的驾驶适应性评估报告(英文版)(237页).pdf

上传人: 白**** 编号:107949 2022-11-30 237页 3.64MB

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1、 Assessing fitness to drive for commercial and private vehicle drivers 2021 edition(draft for consultation purposes released 3 May,2021)Assessing fitness to drive 2021(draft)2 Contents PART A:General information.5 1.About this publication.6 Purpose.6 Target audience.7 Scope.7 Content.8 Development a

2、nd evidence base.9 2.Principles of assessing fitness to drive.11 The driving task.11 Medical conditions and driving.13 Assessing and supporting functional driver capacity.25 3.Roles and responsibilities.28 Roles and responsibilities of driver licensing authorities.30 Roles and responsibilities of dr

3、ivers.31 Roles and responsibilities of health professionals.31 4.Licensing and medical fitness to drive.36 Medical standards for private and commercial vehicle drivers.36 Considerations for commercial vehicle licensing.37 Prescribed periodic medical examinations for particular licensing/authorisatio

4、n classes.39 Conditional licences.39 Reinstatement of licences or removal or variation of licence conditions.43 5.Assessment and reporting process step by step.44 Steps in the assessment and reporting process.45 Which forms to use.52 6.References and further reading.53 PART B:Medical standards.56 1.

5、Blackouts.59 Relevance to the driving task.59 General assessment and management guidelines.59 Medical standards for licensing.60 References and further reading.63 2.Cardiovascular conditions.64 Relevance to the driving task.64 General assessment and management guidelines.64 Medical standards for lic

6、ensing.71 References and further reading.91 3.Diabetes mellitus.93 Relevance to the driving task.93 Assessing fitness to drive 2021(draft)3 General assessment and management guidelines.93 Medical standards for licensing.98 References and further reading.102 4.Hearing loss and deafness.104 Relevance

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本文主要讨论了如何评估驾驶员的驾驶适配性,以确保道路安全。主要内容包括: 1. 介绍了该出版物的目的,即帮助医疗专业人员以一致和适当的方式评估患者的驾驶适配性,并促进患者负责任的行为。 2. 概述了评估驾驶适配性的原则,包括驾驶任务、医疗状况与驾驶的关系,以及评估和支持功能性驾驶能力。 3. 明确了医疗专业人员、驾驶员和驾驶员许可机构在评估驾驶适配性方面的角色和责任。 4. 详细介绍了私人车辆和商业车辆驾驶员的医疗标准,包括对于各种医疗状况(如心血管疾病、糖尿病、听力损失、肌肉骨骼疾病、神经系统疾病、精神疾病、睡眠障碍、物质滥用、视力问题等)的评估和管理指南。 5. 提供了附录,包括有关驾驶员测试的监管要求、表格、相关法律、驾驶员的法律酒精限制、酒精锁计划、残疾人停车和出租车服务、安全带使用、头盔使用以及驾驶员许可机构联系方式等信息。 本文旨在通过提供一致的评估标准,帮助医疗专业人员更好地评估患者的驾驶适配性,从而提高道路安全。
评估驾驶能力有何重要性? 如何确保医疗专业人员在评估驾驶能力时遵循一致和适当的程序? 医疗条件如何影响驾驶能力?
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