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气候政策倡议组织(CPI):2022年全球气候融资格局分析报告-十年数据汇总(英文版)(46页).pdf

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1、Global Landscape of Climate FinanceA Decade of Data:2011-2020SUPPORTED BY:1Authors:Baysa Naran,Jake Connolly,Paul Rosane,Dharshan Wignarajah,Githungo Wakaba.This work was led under the guidance of Dr.Barbara Buchner.Acknowledgements:We are grateful to Convergence,Climate Bonds Initiative,and the Int

2、ernational Energy Agency for sharing valuable data contained in the report.Finally,the authors would like to thank and acknowledge contributions from Caroline Dreyer,Rob Kahn,and Valerio Micale for advice,editing,and internal review,and Elana Fortin,Josh Wheeling,and Angela Woodall for layout and gr

3、aphic design.The authors appreciate the review and guidance from the following experts outside CPI(in alphabetical order):Alexis Bonnel(AFD),Renee Livesey(BEIS),Michael Knig(FS-UNEP Centre),Padraig Oliver(UNFCCC),Jens Sedemund(OECD),Charlene Watson(ODI)and many other contributors from CPI convened C

4、limate-aligned Finance Tracking Group.Recommended citation:Climate Policy Initiative B.Naran,J.Connolly,P.Rosane,D.Wignarajah,E.Wakaba,B.Buchner.2022.Global Landscape of Climate Finance:A Decade of Data 2011-2020.Related CPI reports:Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2021Private Financial Instituti

5、ons Commitments to Paris AgreementLandscape of Climate Finance in AfricaThe Landscape of Methane Abatement FinanceNet Zero Finance TrackerContact:Baysa Naran baysa.narancpiglobal.orgMedia contact:Caroline Dreyer caroline.dreyercpiglobal.orgCopyright 2022 Climate Policy Initiative climatepolicyinitia

6、tive.org.All rights reserved.CPI welcomes the use of its material for noncommercial purposes,such as policy discussions or educational activities,under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)License.For commercial use,please contact adminsfcpiglobal

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2011-2020年全球气候融资的现状和趋势。关键点包括: 1. 过去十年全球气候融资总额达到4.8万亿美元,年复合增长率为7%,但与实现1.5°C全球变暖情景的目标相比,增速仍显不足。 2. 私营部门气候融资增长缓慢,年复合增长率仅为4.8%,而公共部门为9.6%。私营部门在可再生能源和交通等领域的投资增加,但整体规模仍不足以实现转型。 3. 适应性融资虽有所增长,但与需求相比严重不足。2011-2020年适应性融资总额为1.2万亿美元,年复合增长率为16.7%。 4. 化石燃料补贴仍是一个障碍,2011-2020年51个主要国家的化石燃料补贴总额比气候融资总额高出40%。 5. 2019/20年气候融资总额达到6530亿美元,2021年初步估计为8500-9400亿美元,创历史新高。 6. 气候融资数据有所改善,但关于气候融资影响和结果的数据仍不足。
气候融资增长速度是否足以应对气候变化? 私人部门在气候融资中的作用是否足够? 适应性融资的增长是否能够满足需求?
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