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气候政策倡议组织(CPI):2022年埃塞俄比亚气候融资态势报告(英文版)(34页).pdf

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1、Landscape of Climate Finance in EthiopiaNovember 2022Copyright 2022 Climate Policy Initiative climatepolicyinitiative.org.All rights reserved.CPI welcomes the use of its material for noncommercial purposes,such as policy discussions or educational activities,under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonC

2、ommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)License.For commercial use,please contact adminsfcpiglobal.org.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to acknowledge and thank FSD Africa,the Childrens Investment Fund Foundation,and UK Aid for commissioning and guiding the development of this p

3、aper.They would also like to acknowledge key contributions from Pedro de Arago Fernandes for database maintenance,data cleaning,and project support.The authors would like to thank contributions from the CPI team including Dharshan Wignarajah,Bella Tonkonogy,Anna Balm,Caroline Dreyer,and Rob Kahn for

4、 advice,editing,and internal review;Josh Wheeling and Elana Fortin for layout and graphic design.In addition,they acknowledge the people who provided inputs and guidance including staff from FSD Africa and the Childrens Investment Fund Foundation:Dayna Connolly,Papa Moda,and Sandy Okoth.Thanks also

5、goes to Shivaranjani Venkatramani(Oxford Policy Management),Medhin Mekonnen(Global Green Growth Institute),Abiyot Dagne Belay(World Resources Institute),Junghwan Yoo(Green Climate Fund),Shanaz Broermann Collaborative Africa Budget Reform Initiative(CABRI)and Roberto Schiano Lomoriello(United Nations

6、 Office for Disaster Risk Reduction-Africa)whose insights helped inform the content of this case study.Responsibility for the information and views set out in this publication lies with the authors.FSD Africa,the Childrens Investment Fund Foundation,and UK Aid cannot be held responsible for any use

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根据报告的内容,本文主要介绍了埃塞俄比亚的气候政策、战略和计划,以及2019/2020年埃塞俄比亚气候融资的现状。 关键点包括: 1. 埃塞俄比亚制定了雄心勃勃的气候目标,包括确保低碳能源发展、保护其广阔的森林储备和实施气候智能农业,同时将适应和韧性作为关键优先事项。 2. 2019/20年,埃塞俄比亚平均每年投入17亿美元用于与气候变化相关的活动,仅占其估计的气候融资需求(253亿美元)的7%,占其2019/20年GDP的不到2%。 3. 埃塞俄比亚吸引了更多的适应性气候融资(56%)而不是减缓项目(38%)的资金,与全球平均水平(7%和90%)形成鲜明对比。 4. 埃塞俄比亚对减缓项目的资助高度依赖赠款和优惠融资,反映了高风险,这引发了长期可持续投资流动的担忧。 5. 埃塞俄比亚的气候融资景观主要由国际公共融资者(92%)主导,而国内和国际投资者的私人融资则落后(8%)。 6. 农业、林业和其他土地使用(AFOLU)是埃塞俄比亚温室气体排放的最大贡献者(83%),在2019/20年获得了最多的气候融资(29%,4.86亿美元),尽管其排放比例并不高。
埃塞俄比亚气候融资现状如何? 埃塞俄比亚如何应对气候变化? 埃塞俄比亚如何实现绿色经济发展?
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