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复旦智库:2025阿根廷国家发展:现代化、政治制度和外交政策的整合作用报告(英文版)(24页).pdf

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1、Argentina s National Development:The Integrative Role of Modernization,Political Regime,and Foreign PolicyFudan Development Institute“State Development Dynamics”Project Team2025 NO.7(18)国家发展动力系列“State Development Dynamics”SeriesCopyright and Legal NoticeThe copyright of this report is owned by Fudan

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3、n,paid downloads,training and sales,etc.).For personalstudy or research,limited citation or sharing is permitted,providedthat the author,source,and original link to the report are clearlyindicated in a prominent position.However,no distortion or alterationis allowed.The Institute reserves the right

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5、e official email of the Fudan Development Institute:Argentinas National Development:The IntegrativeRole of Modernization,Political Regime,and ForeignPolicyEduardo Daniel OviedoFudan Development Institute“State Development Dynamics”Project TeamNovember 2025Author IntroductionEduardo Daniel Oviedo is

6、Principal Researcher at the National Scientificand Technical Research Council(CONICET)and Professor of ContemporaryHistory of International Relations at the National University of Rosario(UNR)ofArgentina.Since 2017,he has been recognized by Argentinas Ministry ofEducation and Culture as a Tier-1 Pro

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根据《阿根廷国家发展:现代化、政治体制和外交政策的综合作用》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. **阿根廷发展历程**:19世纪末至20世纪初,阿根廷通过出口导向型农业和畜牧业模型实现经济腾飞,成为核心国家。1929年经济危机后,转向以进口替代工业化为主导的发展模式,经济陷入衰退。 2. **现代化与经济增长**:1880-1929年,阿根廷依赖出口导向型经济,未实现工业化,但经济快速增长。1929年后,转向进口替代工业化和早期工业化,但经济持续衰退。 3. **政治体制演变**:1880-1930年,阿根廷政治体制存在缺陷,但领导层对出口导向型经济达成共识。1930-1983年,经历军事政变和“监护民主”时期。1983年至今,民主制度恢复,但政治权力交替困难,经济现代化受阻。 4. **外交政策**:阿根廷外交政策受现代化进程影响,追求和平、与大国建立战略关系、反对孤立主义,但易受国际环境波动影响。 5. **结论**:阿根廷需在民主框架内实现现代化,协调现代化、政治体制和外交政策,以实现国家复兴。
阿根廷兴衰之谜 阿根廷为何在现代化道路上摇摆不定? 政体与外交 阿根廷如何平衡政体与外交政策? 发展模式之争 阿根廷能否走出发展模式困境?
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