1、THE STATE OF HONG KONG2025BIODIVERSITY Supporting Organisations:Collaborating Organisations:TABLE OF CONTENTSAbbreviations3Hong Kong Species Status Assessment14Birds24Butterflies44Reversing the Trend Key Recommendations56Acknowledgements4Species Highlights Overview18Reptiles34Dragonflies48References

2、64Executive Summary6Amphibians38Freshwater Crustaceans50Introduction10Medium to Large Non-Volant Mammals20Freshwater Fishes40Biodiversity Hotspot Mapping52ABBREVIATIONSAFCD Agriculture,Fisheries and Conservation DepartmentCR Critically Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species DD Data De

3、ficient in Hong Kong species status assessmentDPA Development Permission AreaDSD Drainage Services DepartmentEEB Environment and Ecology BureauEN Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesEX Extinct in Hong Kong under Hong Kong species status assessmentFEHD Food and Environmental Hygiene

4、Department HAD Home Affairs DepartmentHKBWS The Hong Kong Bird Watching SocietyHKU The University of Hong KongHR High Risk of Extinction in Hong Kong species status assessment IUCN International Union for Conservation of NatureKFBG Kadoorie Farm and Botanic GardenLandsD Lands DepartmentLR Low Risk o

5、f Extinction in Hong Kong species status assessmentLU Lingnan UniversityMR Moderate Risk of Extinction in Hong Kong species status assessmentNA Not Applicable in Hong Kong species status assessmentNE Not Evaluated in Hong Kong species status assessmentOWLHK Outdoor Wildlife Learning Hong KongOZP Out

6、line Zoning PlanPlanD Planning DepartmentTPB Town Planning BoardWWF World Wide Fund for NatureTHE STATE OF HONG KONG BIODIVERSITY 202523The editors would like to express our sincere gratitude to all assessors,contributors,and reviewers who voluntarily contributed their research data,expertise and ti