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1、United Nations Development Programme Astana Civil Service Hub2025Global approaches to AI Governance:Policy,Legal,and Regulatory PerspectivesThis publication is the result of the“Capacity Development of Public Servants for Advancing Digital Transformation and Digital Governance”Project,funded by the

2、Government of the Republic of Korea,and jointly implemented by the United Nations Development Programme in Qazaqstan and the Astana Civil Service Hub,in close partnership with the Ministry of the Interior and Safety and the National Information Society Agency of the Republic of Korea.The study focus

3、es on policy,legal,regulatory and ethical aspects of artificial intelligence governance,how these are manifested in international and national legal and regulatory frameworks.It also provides examples of countries around the world examining their approaches to incorporating artificial intelligence i

4、n their realms.Please cite this publication as:ACSH(2025).Global approaches to AI governance:Policy,Legal,and Regulatory Perspectives.Astana:United Nations Development Programme.103 pages.ISBN 978-601-12-4628-6 United Nations Development Programme 2025 Astana Civil Service Hub 2025_The views and opi

5、nions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the Astana Civil Service Hub and/or those of UNDP.Photocopying and reproduction of excerpts is permitted subject to appropriate references._GLOBAL APPROACHES TO AI GOVERNANCE:POLICY,LEGAL,AND REGULATORY PERSPECTIVESiExecutive summary

6、 The transformative nature of Artificial Intelligence(AI)is having a profound impact on governments and societies nowadays.The ability of machines(software)to perform such tasks as learning,reasoning,problem-solving,and decision-making,as well as image analysis,speech recognition and natural languag