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欧盟人工智能法案全面 2:了解风险.pdf

上传人: le****ng 编号:616631 2025-03-07 35页 1.41MB

1、#AIGG24#AIGG24AI Governance AI Governance Global 2024Global 2024Training 6-7 JuneConference 4-5 June#AIGG24#AIGG24#AIGG24#AIGG24EU AI ACT-RISK CLASSIFICATIONBrenda Leong,PartnerLuminos.Law#AIGG24#AIGG24Welcome and Introductions Background and DefinitionsRisk CategoriesCompliance ObligationsExamples

2、and Use CasesQ&AAGENDA OUTLINE#AIGG24#AIGG24BACKGROUND AND DEFINITIONS#AIGG24#AIGG24CONTEXTGeneral Principles:Be safe,secure and trustworthySupport workersAdvance equity and civil rightsProtect consumersManage risks Be fair,transparent,and accountablePromote innovationLife Cycle GovernanceUse Case S

3、electionDesign and Feature SelectionData and DevelopmentDeployment,monitoring Decommissioning#AIGG24#AIGG24EU AI ACT-BACKGROUNDPrimary objective-ensure AI systems respect EU values and fundamental rights and comply with existing legal standards.Focus on human-centric and trustworthy AI,emphasizing t

4、he need for AI systems to be secure,transparent and accountable,thus safeguarding citizens rights and freedoms.EU commitment to leading the ethical approach to AI globally.Ensuring that AI technologies are not detrimental to public interests.#AIGG24#AIGG24DEFINITIONSAI System:The EU AI Act aligns wi

5、th internationally recognized criteria,following OECD guidelines,and defines an AI system as the following:A machine-based system that is designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy and that may exhibit adaptiveness after deployment,and that,for explicit or implicit objectives,infers,from th

6、e input it receives,how to generate outputs such as predictions,content,recommendations,or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments.(Art.3(1)An AI model is the base program-which must be incorporated with a user interface or other aspects to become an AI system.Rules apply to mo

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本文主要介绍了欧盟人工智能法案(AI Act)的相关内容。AI Act的主要目标是确保AI系统尊重欧盟价值观和基本权利,并符合现有法律标准。法案将AI系统定义为一种机器系统,能够根据输入生成输出,如预测、内容、推荐或决策。法案将AI系统分为高风险、有限风险和最小风险三个类别,并对高风险AI系统提出了严格的合规要求,包括注册报告、风险管理措施、透明度、数据治理和技术文档等。此外,法案还特别关注了通用AI模型和具有系统性风险的通用AI模型,要求其提供者进行评估并报告。法案还规定了AI系统在就业、教育、生物识别等方面的具体应用和合规要求。总的来说,AI Act旨在通过一系列规定和标准,确保AI技术的安全、透明和负责任,以保护公民的权利和自由。
欧盟AI法案的主要目标是什么? 什么是通用人工智能(GPAI)模型? 高风险AI系统的合规义务有哪些?
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